口腔衰弱评估工具的范围综述

doi:10.16460/j.issn1008-9969.2024.14.052

护理学报 ›› 2024, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (14): 52-56.doi: 10.16460/j.issn1008-9969.2024.14.052

口腔衰弱评估工具的范围综述

郭世鸿¹, 柏晓玲², 楼婷³, 余娜⁴, 杨曾桢³, 牛雨田¹, 李慧³

1.贵州中医药大学护理学院,贵州贵阳 550002;
2.贵州护理职业技术学院,贵州贵阳 550025;
3.贵州省人民医院,贵州贵阳 550002;
4.贵州中医药大学第二附属医院预防保健科,贵州贵阳 550002

收稿日期:2024-03-01 出版日期:2024-07-25 发布日期:2024-08-05
通讯作者: 柏晓玲（1977-）,女,四川达州人,博士,主任护师,硕士研究生导师,副院长。E-mail：baixiaoling2003@163.com
作者简介:郭世鸿（1999-）,女,贵州遵义人,本科学历,硕士研究生在读,护士。
基金资助:
贵州省基础研究计划项目（黔科合基础-ZK[2023]一般127）; 贵州省护理学会科研课题（GZHLKY202101）

Assessment tools for oral frailty: a scoping review

GUO Shi-hong¹, BAI Xiao-ling², LOU Ting³, YU Na⁴, YANG Zeng-zhen³, NIU Yu-tian¹, LI Hui³

1. School of Nursing, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang 550002, China;
2. Guizhou Nursing Vocational College, Guiyang 550025, China;
3. Guizhou Provincial People's Hospital, Guiyang 550002, China;
4. Dept. of Preventive Healthcare, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang 550002, China

Received:2024-03-01 Online:2024-07-25 Published:2024-08-05

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的综合分析国内外口腔衰弱评估工具,为评估国内老年人口腔衰弱程度提供参考依据。方法检索中国知网、维普数据库、中国生物医学数据库、万方数据库、中华医学期刊全文数据库、PubMed、CINAHL、Web of Science、DOSS、Embase中从建库至2023年6月5日有关口腔衰弱评估工具的研究。由2名研究者对文献进行独立筛选,并进行数据的提取,然后采用COSMIN指南中的偏倚风险评价清单对纳入文献进行评价。结果共纳入14篇文献,包含8种口腔衰弱评估工具;评估工具中出现频率最高的条目是咀嚼困难、吞咽困难。结论口腔衰弱评估工具主要来自国外,国内相关研究匮乏,大多数工具存在偏倚风险。医护人员在临床应用中需适当借鉴并结合实际引入或研制评估工具,以早期准确识别老年人口腔衰弱。

关键词: 口腔衰弱, 评估工具, 范围综述

Abstract: Objective To analyze oral frailty assessment tools both internationally and domestically, and to provide reference for the screening of oral frailty in the elderly in China. Methods We searched CNKI, VIP, CBM databases, Wanfang, Chinese Medical Journal Full-text Database, PubMed, CINAHL, Web of Science, DOSS and Embaseto identify relevant studies, and the retrieval period spanned from the inception to June 5, 2023. Two researchers worked independently to extract the information and evaluated the literature by using COSMIN checklist. Results Totally 14 articles were included, including 8 oral frailty assessment tools. The most frequent items in the evaluation tools are chewing difficulty and swallowing difficulty. Conclusion The assessment tools for oral frailty predominantly originate from international sources, and there is a limited amount of relevant research conducted in China. Many of these tools lack proper testing for reliability and validity. Therefore, there is a need to introduce or develop assessment tools specifically for clinical applications in order to accurately identify oral frailty in the elderly at an early stage.

Key words: oral frailty, assessment tool, scoping review

中图分类号:

R473.78

郭世鸿, 柏晓玲, 楼婷, 余娜, 杨曾桢, 牛雨田, 李慧. 口腔衰弱评估工具的范围综述[J]. 护理学报, 2024, 31(14): 52-56.

GUO Shi-hong, BAI Xiao-ling, LOU Ting, YU Na, YANG Zeng-zhen, NIU Yu-tian, LI Hui. Assessment tools for oral frailty: a scoping review[J]. Journal of Nursing, 2024, 31(14): 52-56.

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口腔衰弱评估工具的范围综述

Assessment tools for oral frailty: a scoping review

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