护理学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (12): 17-21.doi: 10.16460/j.issn1008-9969.2023.12.017
彭成1, 袁丙坤1, 伍成凯2a, 陈蕾1, 李焕然3, 吴瑞鹏1, 范俊楠4, 李文源2b
摘要: 目的 探讨部分广州市企业职工人群高尿酸血症现状,了解不同饮品摄入频率对高尿酸血症的影响。方法 采用方便抽样,抽取2020年6月—2021年6月在广州市某三级甲等医院接受健康体检的6 991名企业职工作为研究对象。收集研究对象生化检测资料,通过问卷调查收集研究对象一般人口学信息、个体行为因素。采用单因素分析和多因素Logistic回归分析参与者不同特征(一般人口学信息、个体行为因素、生化检测资料)中对高尿酸血症的影响因素,进一步采用Logistic回归矫正法分析3种饮品对高尿酸血症风险的影响。结果 3 009名企业职工有高尿酸血症(43.04%),其中男性2 359名(78.40%),女性650名(21.60%)。多因素Logistic回归分析矫正模型显示,饮用茶[1~3次/月(OR=1.404,P<0.05);4~11次/月(OR=1.396,P<0.05);≥12次/月(OR=1.726,P<0.05)]和含糖饮料[1~3次/月(OR=1.112,P<0.05);4~11次/月(OR=1.614,P<0.05);≥12次/月(OR=1.749,P<0.05)]是高尿酸血症的危险因素;饮用咖啡[1~3次/月(OR=0.816,P<0.05);4~11次/月(OR=0.707,P<0.05);≥12次/月(OR=0.636,P<0.05)]是高尿酸血症的保护因素。结论 广州市企业职工高尿酸血症患病率较高,应保持健康行为方式,控制血清尿酸处于正常水平。在平时降低含糖饮料和茶摄入频率,提高咖啡摄入频率以期降低尿酸水平。
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