艾灸干预类风湿关节炎护理操作关键点研究报告现状分析

doi:10.16460/j.issn1008-9969.2023.05.047

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的整理并分析艾灸干预类风湿关节炎临床研究中护理操作关键点的报告现状,为艾灸护理操作规范化及相关指南制定提供参考。方法检索中国知网、万方数据知识平台、维普数据库、中国生物医学文献数据库、PubMed、Embase、Cochrane Library共7个数据库中艾灸干预类风湿关节炎相关文献,检索时间为建库至2022年9月26日,以团队先前构建的12项艾灸护理操作关键点为基础,对纳入文献进行数据提取、整理和分析。结果共纳入262篇中文文献,5篇英文文献。无文献完整报告12项护理操作关键点。中文文献中有1篇文献12项护理操作关键点均未报告;有26篇文献为同一篇文献中报告2种及以上灸法。外文文献中有5项护理操作关键点均报告清楚;有3项护理操作关键点均未报告。结论目前研究对艾灸护理操作的时效关系报告较少;在选择施灸部位和补泻走向时不够重视经脉与疾病的关系;忽视了对患者在操作前中后评估的报告;灸法多样且同种灸法多项关键操作点报告差异较大。

关键词: 类风湿关节炎, 艾灸, 护理操作关键点, 文献计量学

Abstract: Objective To summarize and analyze the current status of reports regarding nursing operation key points in moxibustion for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, and to provide reference for the standardization of moxibustion nursing operation and the formulation of relevant guidelines. Methods We searched literature pertaining to moxibustion intervention in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis from CNKI, Wanfang Data, VIP, SinoMed, PubMed, Embase and Cochrane Library databases from the inception to September 26, 2022. We extracted, summarized and analyzed the included literature based on the 12 key points of moxibustion nursing operation determined by our research team in the early stage. Results A total of 262 pieces of Chinese literature and 5 pieces of English literature were included. No literature fully reported the 12 key points of nursing operation in moxibustion for rheumatoid arthritis. In one Chinese article, none of the 12 key points of nursing operation were reported; 26 articles reported two or more moxibustion methods. In English literature, 5 key points of nursing operation were reported clearly while 3 of them were not reported. Conclusion Current research pays little attention to the time-response relationship in moxibustion nursing operation. In the selection of moxibustion site and the direction, inadequate attention to the relationship between meridians and diseases is found. There is no report regarding the evaluation from the patients' perspective before, during and after the procedure. Reports vary considerably pertaining to the key points of many kinds of moxibustion or different key points of the same moxibustion.

Key words: rheumatoid arthritis, moxibustion, key points of nursing operation, bibliometrics

中图分类号:

R473.3

袁婷, 徐妮妮, 范雪燕, 吕云鹏, 慕晓莹, 周芬. 艾灸干预类风湿关节炎护理操作关键点研究报告现状分析[J]. 护理学报, 2023, 30(5): 47-52.

YUAN Ting, XU Ni-ni, FAN Xue-yan, LV Yun-peng, MU Xiao-ying, ZHOU Fen. Current status of reports on nursing operation key points in moxibustion for treatment of rheumatoid arthritis[J]. Journal of Nursing, 2023, 30(5): 47-52.

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