国内外老年人健康需求评估工具的研究现状及启示

doi:10.16460/j.issn1008-9969.2021.21.036

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的通过回顾国内外老年人健康需求评估工具,总结各类评估工具的内容特点及应用局限,为整合、开发适用于我国老年人的整体化健康需求评估工具提供参考。方法回顾国内外相关研究,从老年人健康需求概况、老年人健康需求评估工具概况、各类工具的内部结构和应用情况及特点进行综述。结果目前国际上针对老年人健康需求评估的工具包括：老年综合评估、国际居民评估工具、老年人健康照护需求自评问卷、健康需求工具、护理依赖量表等。当前,在评估方式、内容及结果判定方面尚未形成统一标准。国内老年健康服务体系尚未完善,老年健康需求评估尚处于探索阶段,相关工具有待进一步开发、应用。结论丰富老年人健康需求评估的理论内涵和实践途径,开发、整合以老年人为中心的评估工具,有助于健康服务提供者采取有效措施充分发挥老年人在健康决策中的主观能动性,不断挖掘其自我健康管理的内在潜能,赋能老年人健康自我管理,最终改善老年人健康状况及生活质量,实现“健康老龄化”。

关键词: 老年人, 健康需求, 评估, 赋能, 启示

中图分类号:

R473.59

杨丽潇, 周春兰, 叶孝灵, 王润. 国内外老年人健康需求评估工具的研究现状及启示[J]. 护理学报, 2021, 28(21): 36-40.

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