基于应激-易感模型住院患者自杀意念影响因素的研究进展

doi:10.16460/j.issn1008-9969.2021.16.005

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的基于应激-易感模型,了解国内外住院患者自杀意念影响因素的研究进展,为临床有效识别有自杀意念患者,预防住院患者采取自杀行动提供参考依据。方法回顾国内外相关研究,对应激-易感模型概况,住院患者自杀意念概况,基于应激-易感模型视角下对住院患者自杀意念从应激因素、个体易感性因素、保护性因素进行综述。结果应激-易感模型视角下住院患者自杀意念的研究为医院患者自杀意念问题提供了一个全新方向,自杀意念形成的应激因素、保护因素、个体易感性相互制约、相互影响,当保护因素不占主导时,可能会导致自杀行为。国内针对住院患者自杀问题研究较少,住院患者自杀问题复杂且严重,仅仅停留在自杀影响因素的研究,对预防住院患者“零自杀”目标只是冰山一角。结论医院管理者可以从自杀意念的评估、筛查、反馈等方面进行研究,通过有效识别自杀意念患者,减少患者自杀意念产生的危险因素,增加住院患者自杀意念形成的保护因素,针对有自杀意念患者,采取相应的预防性措施,最终形成住院患者自杀相关问题的干预体系,从而有效预防住院患者自杀。

关键词: 应激-易感模型, 综合医院, 住院患者, 自杀意念, 影响因素

中图分类号:

R471

望运丹, 胡德英, 王伟仙, 刘义兰. 基于应激-易感模型住院患者自杀意念影响因素的研究进展[J]. 护理学报, 2021, 28(16): 5-8.

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