以质量求发展，以服务铸品牌

护理学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (6): 6-12.doi: 10.16460/j.issn1008-9969.2021.06.006

• 研究生园地 • 上一篇    下一篇

孕妇参与群组孕期保健体验质性研究的Meta整合

李玉娟, 李君艳, 欧阳艳琼   

  1. 武汉大学健康学院 护理系,湖北 武汉 430061
  • 收稿日期:2020-11-21 出版日期:2021-03-25 发布日期:2021-04-08
  • 通讯作者: 欧阳艳琼（1973-）,女,湖北监利人, 博士,副教授。E-mail：ouyangyq@whu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:李玉娟（1994-）,女,河南焦作人,本科学历,硕士研究生在读。

Qualitative Studies on Pregnant Women's Experience of Group Antenatal Care: A Meta Synthesis

LI Yu-juan, LI Jun-yan, OUYANG Yan-qiong   

  1. Department of Nursing, School of Health Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430061, China
  • Received:2020-11-21 Online:2021-03-25 Published:2021-04-08

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摘要： 目的 了解孕妇参与群组孕期保健的体验及观点,以孕妇视角衡量群组孕期保健的可行性和有效性,为群组孕期保健的推广提供依据。方法 检索PubMed、Web of Science 、PsycINFO、Cochrane Library、EMbase、Scopus、CINAHL、知网、中国生物医学文献数据库、维普、万方数据库,收集孕妇参与群组孕期保健体验的质性研究,检索时限均为建库至2020年11月8日。采用澳大利亚JBI循证卫生保健中心的质性研究质量评价标准进行质量评价,并采用汇集性整合方法整合结果。结果 共纳入12项研究,提炼39个研究结果,归纳形成8个类属,综合成3个整合结果：形成社会支持网络,建立有意义的联系;为孕妇赋能;群组孕期保健模式存在的挑战。结论 群组孕期保健为我国孕期保健模式的优化提供了策略,但需要结合我国不同地区的卫生保健环境,深入探讨孕妇、群组孕期保健组织者和政策层面的系统策略,以确保群组孕期保健的实施效果。

关键词: 群组孕期保健, 孕期保健, 孕妇, 体验, 质性研究, Meta整合

Abstract: Objective To integrate authentic experience and opinions of pregnant women participating in Group Antenatal Care (GANC), and measure the feasibility and effectiveness of GANC from the perspective of pregnant women, and to provide reference for the promotion of GANC model. Methods We searched PubMed, Web of Science, PsycINFO, Cochrane Library, EMbase, Scopus, CINAHL, CNKI, Sino-med, VIP and WanFang data for eligible studies on pregnant women participating in GANC from database inception to November 8, 2020. The quality of included studies was evaluated according to JBI Critical Appraisal Tool for qualitative studies, and meta-integration was conducted using the aggregative integration method. Results Twelve qualitative studies were included involving 39 results and 8 categories, then 3 integrated themes were extracted: establishing social supporting network and significant connections; empowering pregnant women and challenges in the promotion of GANC. Conclusion GANC provides reference for the optimization of pregnancy health care mode and the improvement of pregnancy health care quality in China. Practical health care conditions of different regions in China and systematic strategies at different levels of pregnant women, GANC organizers and policies are beneficial to the implementation effect of GANC.

Key words: group antenatal care, antenatal care, pregnant women, experience, qualitative study, Meta synthesis

中图分类号: 

  • R473.71
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