猿戏对消化道肿瘤化疗患者抑郁情绪及知觉压力的影响

doi:10.16460/j.issn1008-9969.2019.09.064

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的评价五禽戏之猿戏对消化道肿瘤化疗患者的抑郁情绪和知觉压力的影响。方法选取肿瘤内科住院的消化道肿瘤化疗伴发抑郁情绪的患者61例,按照随机数字表分为观察组（30例）和对照组（31例）。对照组采取常规治疗及护理,观察组在对照组的基础上采用猿戏功法锻炼。分别在确定接受化疗前1 d、下次入院化疗前1 d比较抑郁量表（Self-rating Depression Scale,SDS）得分和知觉压力（Chinese Version Perceived Stress Scale,CPSS）得分。结果在干预1个化疗周期后,观察组的抑郁得分和知觉压力得分,与对照组相比,差异均具有统计学意义（P<0.05）;干预后观察组知觉压力正常率明显高于对照组（63% VS 27%,P<0.05）;观察组和对照组抑郁干预临床疗效评价总有效率分别为80.0%、23.3%,知觉压力干预临床疗效评价总有效率为70.0%、6.7%,2组间差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论猿戏能有效缓解消化道肿瘤化疗患者的抑郁情绪,降低知觉压力水平。

关键词: 猿戏, 化疗, 抑郁, 知觉压力

Abstract: Objective To evaluate the effect of Monkey Frolic in Wuqinxi (Five Animal Frolics) on depression and perceptual stress in patients with gestive tract tumor receiving chemotherapy. Methods A total of 61 patients with digestive tract tumor receiving chemotherapy admitted to the Department of Oncology in our hospital were selected and divided into intervention group(n=30) and control group(n=31). The intervention group adopted Monkey Frolic for exercise and the control group was treated with routine treatment and nursing. The scores of Self-rating Depression Scale (SDS) and Chinese Version Perceived Stress Scale (CPSS) were compared between the two groups the day before this and next chemotherapy. Results The scores of SDS and CPSS in the intervention group were decreased after the intervention. The differences between the 2 groups were statistically significant（P<0.05）. After intervention, the normal rate of perceptual stress in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group (63% vs 27%, P<0.05). The total effective rate of depression intervention in the intervention group and the control group was 80.0% and 23.3%, respectively, while that of perceptual stress 70.0% and 6.7% respectively and the differences between the 2 groups were statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Monkey Frolic in Wuqinxi (Five Animal Frolics) can effectively relieve depression and reduce perceptual stress level in patients with digestive tract tumor receiving chemotherapy.

Key words: Monkey Frolic, chemotherapy, depression, perceptual stress

中图分类号:

R473.73

侯庆梅, 杨丽华, 郑娟. 猿戏对消化道肿瘤化疗患者抑郁情绪及知觉压力的影响[J]. 护理学报, 2019, 26(9): 64-68.

HOU Qing-mei, YANG Li-hua, ZHENG Juan. Influence of Monkey Frolic on Depression and Perceptual Stress in Patients with Digestive Tract Tumor Receiving Chemotherapy[J]. Journal of Nursing, 2019, 26(9): 64-68.

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