护理学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (18): 27-31.doi: 10.16460/j.issn1008-9969.2019.18.027
帕金森病患者睡眠障碍研究进展
邓爱萍a, 吴妹清a, 袁平乔b, 杨玲a
- 四川大学华西医院 a.神经内科门诊部; b.神经内科,四川 成都 610041
摘要： 目的 介绍帕金森病患者睡眠障碍相关研究,为进一步制定干预措施提供参考。方法 检索数据库,回顾文献,对帕金森病患者睡眠障碍情况进行概述,并归纳和总结其测评工具、影响因素、负性影响以及干预措施。结果 当前成熟量表用于测评帕金森病患者的睡眠,有帕金森病睡眠量表、Epworh嗜睡量表、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数、RBD筛查量表。帕金森病患者睡眠障碍的影响因素主要有帕金森病病情严重程度、夜间运动症状、夜间非运动症状、药物使用、合并原发性睡眠障碍,且各因素之间存在交互作用。睡眠障碍严重影响患者的情绪状态和生存质量,改善帕金森病患者睡眠障碍的措施主要包括药物治疗和非药物治疗,非药物治疗包括运动疗法、认知行为干预、光线疗法、针灸疗法等。结论 睡眠障碍是帕金森病患者最常见的非运动症状之一,其发生率较高,给患者带来了各种各样的负性影响。需根据帕金森病患者个体化情况、采取对应的干预措施,改善帕金森病患者睡眠情况。
中图分类号:
- R473.74
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