护理学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (14): 34-37.doi: 10.16460/j.issn1008-9969.2019.14.034
癌症患者灵性需求与干预方法的研究进展
王玉洁1,2, 路潜2, 国仁秀1
- 1.北京大学肿瘤医院 消化肿瘤内科,北京 100142;
2.北京大学 护理学院,北京 100191
摘要： 目的 总结癌症患者灵性需求的研究现状及其主要的干预方法,为灵性照护的临床实践提供理论依据。方法 通过检索PubMed、Web of Science、CNKI等数据库,归纳癌症患者灵性需求的相关概念、评估方法及研究现状,并对其主要的干预方法进行综述。结果 灵性需求是个人寻找人生目的与价值的期望,尚无统一的评估工具。目前,灵性需求的主要干预方法有意义疗法、尊严疗法、宗教疗法、艺术疗法等,我国关注较多的是意义疗法和尊严疗法。结论 灵性需求的分类及评估方法尚不统一,我国癌症患者普遍存在灵性需求,建议医护工作者根据我国的文化背景和患者特点,结合多种干预方法,进一步探讨适合我国国情的灵性照护模式。
中图分类号:
- R48
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