摘要： 目的 通过对儿童安宁疗护的应用研究进展进行综述,以供国内临床实践参考。方法 检索国内外相关文献,从儿童安宁疗护概念、儿童安宁疗护国内外开展现状及临床应用等方面进行总结归纳。结果 发现儿童安宁疗护临床应用主要包含心理管理、疼痛管理、其它症状管理、家庭支持管理4个方面,并根据其干预措施中的不足,提出要开展专科化儿童安宁疗护及多种安宁疗护模式相结合的建议。结论 随着大数据时代到来,我国要借鉴发达国家在安宁疗护政策法律及模式创新方面的经验,制定适合我国儿童安宁疗护症状管理等的干预策略,探索适合我国最佳的多样化及跨学科相结合的儿童安宁疗护模式。
中图分类号:
- R48
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