护理学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (23): 28-31.doi: 10.16460/j.issn1008-9969.2021.23.028
痴呆患者就医延迟现状及影响因素的研究进展
昝畅, 周莹, 张琼琼, 汤胜男, 丁梓曦, 王庆妍
- 徐州医科大学 护理学院,江苏 徐州 221006
摘要： 目的 对国内外痴呆患者就医延迟现状及影响因素进行综述,为今后开展痴呆患者就医相关研究提供参考,为制定促进痴呆患者就医的有效干预措施提供依据。方法 通过检索中国知网、万方、维普、PubMed、Embase、Web of Science等数据库,回顾国内外痴呆患者就医相关文献,对纳入的相关研究内容进行提取与归纳。结果 不同国家和地区的痴呆患者就医延迟的时间均较长,出现症状至就医的时间在1.77~2.40年。就医延迟的影响因素包括：痴呆类型、疾病症状、疾病相关知识及信息、病耻感、就医态度、医疗保健系统的形象、认知相关基层医疗服务资源和跨文化差异。患者年龄、家族史、受教育程度、居住状况、财务状况对就医延迟的影响尚无一致结论。结论 痴呆患者就医延迟现象严重、影响因素繁杂,未来的研究应进一步考虑因素间的相互作用关系,为构建干预方案提供理论基础。
中图分类号:
- R473.74
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