护理学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (1): 38-44.doi: 10.16460/j.issn1008-9969.2021.01.038
路莉静1, 孟爱凤1, 程芳1, 邾萍1, 智晓旭1, 汤琳2, 王鹏程2
摘要: 目的 系统总结乳腺癌患者延迟就诊的原因,为早期筛查、预防及诊治提供依据及参考。方法 计算机检索Pubmed、Web of Science、EMbase、CINAHL、The Cochrane Library、中国知网、万方、维普及中国生物医学数据库,检索时间从建库至2020年1月,采用澳大利亚JBI循证卫生保健中心质性研究质量评价标准对文献进行评价,并运用汇集性整合方法对结果进行整合。结果 共纳入19篇文献,提出36个研究结果,形成11个新的类属,得到4个整合的结果:信息的缺失与偏差;信仰与身心感知的差异;医疗资源与服务的制约;生活条件的限制。结论 乳腺癌患者的延迟就诊不仅影响了个人的生存期及生活质量,也给家庭及社会带来了负担。政府、医疗机构、社区及学校应重视对乳房健康知识的宣教,同时给已确诊患者心理社会支持,为患者创造良好的社会支持系统,并不断缩小城乡医疗差距,从而提高乳腺癌早期筛查率,促进及时就医,提高生活质量,减轻负担。
中图分类号:
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