电热恒温箱与微波炉加热中药热奄包对温度及加热时间影响的对照研究

doi:10.16460/j.issn1008-9969.2019.20.063

护理学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (20): 63-66.doi: 10.16460/j.issn1008-9969.2019.20.063

电热恒温箱与微波炉加热中药热奄包对温度及加热时间影响的对照研究

胡杏娟¹, 彭伟娇¹, 陈妙燕¹, 甘美玉², 王哲慧³, 吴婵清⁴, 李爱军⁵

1.广东省第二中医院脾胃病风湿1科,广东广州 510095;
2.中国人民解放军南部战区空军医院中医科,广东广州 510600;
3.深圳市宝安区沙井人民医院消化内科,广东深圳 518104;
4.广东黄埔卫生职业技术学校护理学院,广东广州 510720;
5.广州市第八人民医院中医科,广东广州 510060

收稿日期:2019-05-08 出版日期:2019-10-25 发布日期:2020-07-17
作者简介:胡杏娟（1982-）,女,广东广州人,本科学历,副主任护师。

Effect of Heating Traditional Chinese Medicine Hot Package by Electric Incubator and Microwave Oven on Temperature and Heating Time: A Randomized Controlled Trial

HU Xing-juan¹, PENG Wei-jiao¹, CHEN Miao-yan¹, GAN Mei-yu², WANG Zhe-hui³, WU Chan-qing⁴, LI Ai-jun⁵

1. Dept. of Spleen and Stomach Diseases and Dept. of Rheumatism, Guangdong Second Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510095, China;
2. Dept. of Traditional Chinese Medicine, People's Liberation Army Southern Theater Air Force Hospital, Guangzhou 510600, China;
3. Dept. of Gastroenterology, Shajing People's Hospital, Bao'an District, Shenzhen 518104, China;
4. Nursing Department, Huangpu Health Vocational and Technical School, Guangzhou 510720, China;
5. Dept. of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou Eighth People's Hospital, Guangzhou 510060, China

Received:2019-05-08 Online:2019-10-25 Published:2020-07-17

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的探讨应用电热恒温箱加热中药热奄包对温度、加热时间的影响。方法采用随机对照研究方法,按照制作时间将2 400个中药热奄包分为微波炉加热组及电热恒温箱加热组,每组各1 200个。观察2组中药热奄包的温度、加热时间、二次加热及烧焦情况。结果 2组中药热奄包温度比较,差异无统计学意义（P>0.05）,电热恒温箱可替代微波炉加热中药热奄包,电热恒温箱加热组温度稳定度（±0.87℃）高于微波炉加热组（±8.59℃）;2组中药热奄包治疗加热时间比较,电热恒温箱加热组短于微波炉加热组,差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）;2组中药热奄包二次加热发生率比较,电热恒温箱加热组低于微波炉加热组,差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）;2组中药热奄包出现烧焦情况发生率比较,差异虽无统计学意义（P>0.05）,但微波炉加热组发生率达2.42%,存在一定的安全隐患。结论电热恒温箱可代替微波炉应用于中药热奄包加热,温度稳定度高,有效缩短加热时间,降低二次加热及烧焦情况发生率,提高工作效率及操作安全性。

关键词: 恒温箱, 微波炉, 中药热奄包, 温度, 加热时间

Abstract: Objective To discuss the feasibility of heating traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) hot package with electric incubator and its influence on temperature and heating time. Methods With randomized controlled method, 2,400 TCM hot package were divided into microwave oven group and electric incubator group, with 1200 pieces in each group. The temperature, heating time, secondary heating and burning of hot packages of the two groups were observed. Results There was no significant difference in the temperature of the two groups (P>0.05) and microwave oven could be replaced by the electric incubator to heat TCM hot package. Temperature stability of electric incubator group (±0.87°C) was higher than that of microwave oven group (±8.59°C). Heating time of electric incubator group was shorter than that of microwave oven group and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The incidence of reheating of electric incubator group was lower than that in microwave oven group and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). There was no statistical signficance regarding to the incidence of burning of the package in the two groups (P>0.05), but the incidence rate of microwave oven group reached 2.42%, indicating potential risk. Conclusion With high temperature stability, electric incubator can be used in place of microwave oven to heat TCM hot package, since it effectively shortens heating time, reduces the incidence of reheating and burning, and improves work efficiency and operation safety.

Key words: electric incubator, microwave oven, TCM hot package, temperature, heating time

中图分类号:

R248

胡杏娟, 彭伟娇, 陈妙燕, 甘美玉, 王哲慧, 吴婵清, 李爱军. 电热恒温箱与微波炉加热中药热奄包对温度及加热时间影响的对照研究[J]. 护理学报, 2019, 26(20): 63-66.

HU Xing-juan, PENG Wei-jiao, CHEN Miao-yan, GAN Mei-yu, WANG Zhe-hui, WU Chan-qing, LI Ai-jun. Effect of Heating Traditional Chinese Medicine Hot Package by Electric Incubator and Microwave Oven on Temperature and Heating Time: A Randomized Controlled Trial[J]. Journal of Nursing, 2019, 26(20): 63-66.

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电热恒温箱与微波炉加热中药热奄包对温度及加热时间影响的对照研究

Effect of Heating Traditional Chinese Medicine Hot Package by Electric Incubator and Microwave Oven on Temperature and Heating Time: A Randomized Controlled Trial

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