护理学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (5): 38-41.doi: 10.16460/j.issn1008-9969.2023.05.038
失智症老年人蒙台梭利型非药物干预研究进展
贺丽春
- 长沙民政职业技术学院医学院,湖南 长沙 410004
摘要： 目的 了解失智症老年人蒙台梭利型非药物干预研究进展,为研发适合国内失智老人的系统规范的非药物干预模式提供参考。方法 检索国内外相关文献,从志愿者及家属的纳入、应用小组形式或积极参与互动计划等方面探讨蒙台梭利型非药物干预的实施及效果,并在认知、饮食、神经精神症状及心理各方面总结干预对失智老人的影响。结果 在蒙台梭利型非药物干预过程中,志愿者和家属的参与能增加干预的人力资源及发挥老人个性化特点,应用小组形式能提高老人之间的社会互动和社交技能,应用积极参与互动计划提高了老人的积极参与度;蒙台梭利型非药物干预能在认知、饮食、神经精神症状及心理各方面提高对失智老人的积极影响。结论 目前国内外有关失智症老年人蒙台梭利型非药物干预尚未系统规范化,实施过程存在资金短缺、沟通障碍及照护人员态度消极或不够专业等问题,研发适合我国老年人的系统规范的蒙台梭利型非药物干预模式,设置完善失智老人照护平台服务机制,能有效提高失智症老年人照护的效果,缓解其照护压力。
中图分类号:
- R473.59
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