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护理学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (6): 47-50.doi: 10.16460/j.issn1008-9969.2019.06.047

• 调查研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

210名外科护士循证护理能力现状及影响因素分析

晏蓉, 李素云, 刘云访   

  1. 华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院,湖北 武汉430022
  • 收稿日期:2018-11-02 发布日期:2020-07-13
  • 通讯作者: 李素云（1977-）,女,湖北武汉人,博士,副主任护师,硕士研究生导师。E-mail:LiSuYun0503@163.com
  • 作者简介:晏 蓉（1995-）,女,江西宜春人,本科学历,硕士研究生在读,护士。

Evidence-based Nursing Ability of Surgical Nurses and Its Influence Factors: A 210-case Study

YAN Rong, LI Su-yun, LIU Yun-fang   

  1. Wuhan Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022, China
  • Received:2018-11-02 Published:2020-07-13

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摘要： 目的 了解武汉市某三级甲等医院外科护士的循证护理能力现状,分析其影响因素,以期为制定外科护士个性化循证护理管理培训方案提供科学依据。方法 采用目的抽样方法,于2018年6月抽取武汉市某三级甲等医院外科护士210名作为研究对象。采用一般情况调查表、循证护理能力评定量表对其进行调查。多元逐步回归分析其影响因素。结果 本组210名外科护士的循证护理能力总分为（47.87±19.84）分,证据整合能力维度条目均分最低为（1.50±1.10）分。多元逐步回归分析结果显示：循证护理了解程度、研究经历是外科护士循证护理能力的影响因素（P<0.05）,共解释外科护士循证护理能力变异的24.3%。结论 本组外科护士循证护理能力得分处于较低水平,循证护理了解程度、研究经历是外科护士循证护理能力得分的主要影响因素。建议管理者采取阶梯式循证护理培训模式,发挥循证护理骨干成员的指导作用,采取奖惩政策调动护士参与循证学习的积极性;合理安排人力资源,制定个性化培训方案,积极提供循证护理培训及学习的机会,培养外科护士的循证护理意识,提高循证护理能力。

关键词: 循证护理能力, 外科护士, 证据整合能力, 研究经历

Abstract: Objective To understand the current situation of evidence-based nursing (EBN) ability of surgical nurses in one tertiary grade A hospital in Wuhan and analyze its influencing factors, and to provide scientific basis for the individualized EBN management training program for surgical nurses. Methods With objective sampling method, 210 surgical nurses in one tertiary grade A hospital of Wuhan were selected in June 2018 as the research objects and investigated with the general information questionnaire and Evidence-based Nursing Ability Scale. Multiple stepwise regression analysis was used to analyze the influence factors of EBN. Results The total score of EBN ability of 210 surgical nurses in this group was 47.87±19.84, and the lowest score was 1.50±1.10 from the item of evidence integration ability. Multiple stepwise regression analysis showed that the degree of understanding of evidence-based nursing and research experience were the main factors affecting the total score of EBN ability of surgical nurses（P<0.05） and explained 24.3% of the total variance. Conclusion EBN ability of surgical nurses is at a low level and it is influenced by the degree of understanding of evidence-based nursing and research experience. Stepwise evidence-based nursing training, the role of key members of EBN and reward and punishment policies are critical for the promoting the enthusiasm of nurses participating in EBN training. Meanwhile, personalized training programs and more training opportunities are significant to cultivate the awareness of EBN of surgical nurses and improve their EBN ability.

Key words: evidence-based nursing ability, surgical nurse, evidence integration ability, research experience

中图分类号: 

  • R47
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