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平台领导视角下电商平台竞争力前因组态研究
杜华勇,郭旭光,滕颖
1.西华师范大学管理学院; 2.电子科技大学经济与管理学院
Research on the Antecedent Configurations of E-Commerce Platform Competitiveness from the Perspective of Platform Leadership
DU Huayong,GUO Xuguang,TENG Ying
1. China West Normal University, Nanchong, Sichuan, China;2.University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China

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摘要 立足平台领导视角,基于NCA和fsQCA结合的方法探究电商平台竞争力前因组态。研究发现:单一前置因素均无法独立解释平台竞争力;电商平台竞争力前因组态存在“殊途同归”和“非对称因果”特性;平台领导视角下电商平台存在5种高竞争力组态和3种低竞争力组态;综合电商平台构建平台竞争力时侧重“效率”逻辑,垂直电商平台构建平台竞争力时侧重“创新”逻辑。不同类别电商平台在平台领导策略上有所不同,综合电商平台适合采用围绕用户基础的“快速做大”策略,垂直电商平台则适合采用围绕核心用户的“精细化服务”和“独特定位”策略。
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杜华勇
郭旭光
滕颖
关键词 平台领导 平台竞争力 组态分析 电商平台    
Abstract:Based on the perspective of platform leadership, this study explores the antecedent configurations that affect the competitiveness of e-commerce platforms by using methods of NCA and fsQCA. The research found that any single antecedent can not independently explain the competitiveness of e-commerce platforms. The antecedent configurations of e-commerce platform competitiveness has characteristics of “causality equivalence” and “asymmetric causality”. Under the perspective of platform leadership, there are 5 high competitiveness configurations and 3 low competitiveness configurations. The comprehensive e-commerce platform adopts the “efficiency” logic when building the platform competitiveness, and the vertical e-commerce platform adopts the “innovation” logic when building the platform competitiveness. This study suggests that different categories of e-commerce platforms should be different in their platform leadership strategies. The comprehensive e-commerce platforms are suitable for adopting the “rapid growth” strategy around their user base, while the vertical e-commerce platforms are suitable for adopting the “refined services” and “distinctive positioning” strategy around their core users.
Key wordsplatform leadership    platform competitiveness    configuration analysis    e-commerce platform   
收稿日期: 2022-01-18     
基金资助:教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金资助项目(20YJC630017);2022年度四川省社会科学规划资助重点项目(SC22A022);南充市社会科学研究“十四五”规划资助项目(NC2021C127)
通讯作者: 滕颖(1967~),女,四川射洪人。电子科技大学(成都市 611731)经济与管理学院教授、博士研究生导师。研究方向为平台企业战略管理。     E-mail: tengy@uestc.edu.cn
引用本文:   
杜华勇,郭旭光,滕颖. 平台领导视角下电商平台竞争力前因组态研究[J]. 管理学报, 2023, 20(2): 258-. DU Huayong,GUO Xuguang,TENG Ying. Research on the Antecedent Configurations of E-Commerce Platform Competitiveness from the Perspective of Platform Leadership. Chinese Journal of Management, 2023, 20(2): 258-.
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http://manu68.magtech.com.cn/Jwk_glxb/CN/     或     http://manu68.magtech.com.cn/Jwk_glxb/CN/Y2023/V20/I2/258
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