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产能过剩、股东社会网络与企业盈余管理关系研究
罗栋梁,窦宝琦
江苏师范大学商学院
Research on the Relationship Between Overcapacity and Shareholder Social Network and Corporate Earnings Management
LUO Dongliang,DOU Baoqi
Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China

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摘要 以我国2010~2019年工业行业上市公司为样本,使用数据包络法,探讨产能过剩对微观企业盈余质量的影响及其应对措施。研究发现:①产能过剩影响企业的盈利能力,促进了企业的盈余管理;股东社会网络为企业带来信息、资源、声誉、治理等优势,对产能过剩与盈余管理之间的正向关系产生抑制作用。②产能过剩会导致企业的固定资产投资增加、可支配的现金流水平降低,从而增加企业的盈余管理。③在外部宏观政策优化时,企业的研发支出高或盈利能力低时,第一大股东持股比例低或高管持股比例低时,股东社会网络更能发挥抑制作用,以减弱产能过剩对盈余管理的正向影响。
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罗栋梁
窦宝琦
关键词 产能过剩 盈余管理 股东社会网络 公司治理质量    
Abstract:Taking the listed companies in China’s industrial sector from 2010 to 2019 as a sample, using the data envelopment method, this study researches the relationship between excess capacity and earnings management, and its countermeasures. The results show that: Firstly, overcapacity affects the profitability of enterprises and promotes earnings management; the shareholder social network brings information, resources, reputation, governance and other advantages to enterprises, which suppresses the positive relationship between overcapacity and earnings management. Secondly, overcapacity leads to increased investment in fixed asset and a lower level of disposable cash flow, thus increasing the earnings management of enterprises. Thirdly, when the external macro policy is more optimal, when the enterprises’ R&D expenditure is higher or the profitability is lower, and when the largest shareholder shareholding ratio is lower or the senior executive shareholding ratio is lower, the social network of shareholders will produce more inhibitory effect and weaken the positive impact of overcapacity on earnings management.
Key wordsovercapacity    earnings management    social network of shareholders    corporate governance quality   
收稿日期: 2021-12-30     
基金资助:教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金资助项目(15YJA630043)
通讯作者: 罗栋梁(1972~),男,重庆潼南人。江苏师范大学(江苏省徐州市 221116)商学院教授。研究方向为财务管理与公司治理。     E-mail: dongliangl@163.com
引用本文:   
罗栋梁,窦宝琦. 产能过剩、股东社会网络与企业盈余管理关系研究[J]. 管理学报, 2023, 20(01): 137-. LUO Dongliang,DOU Baoqi. Research on the Relationship Between Overcapacity and Shareholder Social Network and Corporate Earnings Management. Chinese Journal of Management, 2023, 20(01): 137-.
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