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资质过剩感知与员工内部创业的曲线关系及作用机制研究
张建平,刘善仕,李焕荣
1. 华南理工大学工商管理学院; 2. 广东财经大学MBA学院
Research on the Curvilinear Relationship and Its Effect Mechanism between Perceived Overqualification and Employee Intrapreneurship
ZHANG Jianping,LIU Shanshi,LI Huanrong
1. South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China; 2. Guangdong University of Finance & Economics, Guangzhou, China

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摘要 以自我调节理论为基础,利用从16家科技型企业收回的266份两阶段调研数据,探讨了资质过剩感知与员工内部创业的关系,并考察了内部创业自我效能的中介作用及特质调节定向的调节作用。研究表明:资质过剩感知对内部创业自我效能存在倒U形影响,并通过内部创业自我效能对员工内部创业产生倒U形影响;特质调节定向调节了资质过剩感知与内部创业自我效能的关系,以及资质过剩感知通过内部创业自我效能间接影响员工内部创业的关系。具体而言,特质调节定向属防御定向主导时,资质过剩感知通过内部创业自我效能对员工内部创业的间接曲线效应更强;特质调节定向属促进定向主导时,上述间接曲线效应较弱。
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张建平
刘善仕
李焕荣
关键词 资质过剩感知 员工内部创业 内部创业自我效能 特质调节定向 曲线关系    
Abstract:Based on self-regulation theory, using 266 two-stage survey data recovered from 16 technology-based enterprises, the study explored the relationship between perceived overqualification and employee intrapreneurship and investigated the mediating effect of intrapreneurial self-efficacy and the moderating effect of chronic regulatory focus. The results showed that perceived overqualification had an inverted U-shaped relationship with employee intrapreneurship and this relationship was mediated by intrapreneurial self-efficacy, while chronic regulatory focus moderates this mediating effect. Specifically, when the chronic regulatory focus was dominated by prevention focus, the curvilinear indirect effect of perceived overqualification on employee intrapreneurship mediated by intrapreneurial self-efficacy was stronger, while such curvilinear indirect effect became weaker when the chronic regulatory focus was dominated by promotion focus.
Key wordsperceived overqualification    employee intrapreneurship    intrapreneurial self-efficacy    chronic regulatory focus    curvilinear relationship   
收稿日期: 2019-07-02     
基金资助:国家自然科学基金资助重点项目(71832003);国家自然科学基金资助面上项目(71572060, 71772067); 广东省教育厅资助科研项目(2018GWQNCX058)
通讯作者: 刘善仕(1966~),男,江西吉安人。华南理工大学(广州市510641)工商管理学院教授、博士研究生导师。研究方向为组织行为与人力资源管理。     E-mail: bmssliu@scut.edu.cn
引用本文:   
张建平,刘善仕,李焕荣. 资质过剩感知与员工内部创业的曲线关系及作用机制研究[J]. 管理学报, 2020, 17(6): 861-. ZHANG Jianping,LIU Shanshi,LI Huanrong. Research on the Curvilinear Relationship and Its Effect Mechanism between Perceived Overqualification and Employee Intrapreneurship. Chinese Journal of Management, 2020, 17(6): 861-.
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