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基于农业保险的农产品供应链补贴机制研究
余星,张卫国,刘勇军
1. 华南理工大学工商管理学院; 2. 湖南人文科技学院数学与金融学院
Government Subsidy Mechanism in Agricultural Supply Chain Based on Agricultural Insurance
YU Xing,ZHANG Weiguo,LIU Yongjun
1.South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China; 2.Science and Technology, Loudi, Hunan, China

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摘要 在政府提供农业保险的保险费补贴机制下,构建农业企业、零售商和政府的三阶段Stackelberg博弈模型,给出农业企业最优生产规模、零售商最优收购价格和政府最优补贴率的显式表达式,分析参数对三方利益的影响。研究结果表明:农业企业、零售商的期望利润和社会福利随着政府保险补贴率的提高而提高, 但随着银行贷款利率的提高而降低。进而通过对比山东省3种农作物新旧保险机制得到,在不同的自然条件发生概率下,政府保险补贴是提高三方收益的关键因素。其中,三方收益在具有政府补贴的新保险机制下是最大的。在政府提供保险费补贴政策下,建议农业企业通过购买农业保险来降低风险、提高利润。
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关键词 农业保险 政府补贴机制 产出风险 农产品供应链    
Abstract:This study firstly sets up three-phase (including agribusiness firms, retailers and government) Stackelberg game model under government subsidy mechanism. Then, the explicit expressions of the optimal production size decided by the agribusiness firms, the purchasing price decided by the retailers and the subsidy rate decided by the government are derived respectively. Moreover, the effects of model parameters on the interest of three parties are presented. Finally, an example is analyzed with respective to three crop insurance of wheat, corn and cotton in Shandong Province. It is found that the expected profits of agribusiness firms and retailers and the social welfare increase with the government subsidy rate, but decrease with the bank loan interest rate. Furthermore, on account of the comparison among the old and new insurance mechanism of three kinds of crops in Shandong Province, it yields that government insurance subsidy is the key factor to improve the income of the three parties under different probabilities of natural condition. And, the three party incomes are the biggest under the new insurance mechanism with government subsidy. The agribusiness firms are suggested to decrease risk and increase profit by buying agricultural insurance when the government provide them subsidy policy.
Key wordsagricultural insurance    government subsidy mechanism    output risk    agricultural supply chain   
收稿日期: 2017-05-12     
基金资助:国家自然科学基金资助项目(71501076, 71671068);中央高校科研基本业务费重点资助项目(2017ZD102);广东省自然科学基金资助项目(2014A030310454);广州市金融服务创新与风险管理研究基地资助项目(N5150800)
通讯作者: 张卫国(1963~),男,陕西安康人。华南理工大学(广州市510640)工商管理学院教授、博士研究生导师。研究方向为金融工程、决策理论与风险管理。     E-mail: wgzhang@scut.edu.cn
引用本文:   
余星,张卫国,刘勇军. 基于农业保险的农产品供应链补贴机制研究[J]. 管理学报, 2017, 14(10): 1546-. YU Xing,ZHANG Weiguo,LIU Yongjun. Government Subsidy Mechanism in Agricultural Supply Chain Based on Agricultural Insurance. Chinese Journal of Management, 2017, 14(10): 1546-.
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