中国区域工业全要素R&D效率不平等研究

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摘要在全要素R&D效率估算框架下测算我国各省份工业部门的创新效率，并对影响我国地区创新效率差异的因素进行基于回归的不平等分解。结果显示，对地区间创新效率不平等贡献较大的因素依次是地区要素禀赋、R&D投入、FDI及进出口贸易等。各地区应因地制宜制定创新政策：东部地区应着重加大人力资本投资，利用创新先发优势挖掘创新潜力；中西部地区应依循比较优势发展潜力行业，通过企业创新集聚提高区域创新效率。

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关键词 ：全要素R&D效率, 自主创新能力, 不平等分解

Abstract：In light of the framework of total factor R&D efficiency, the innovation efficiency of regional industrial sectors in China was estimated in this study. By analyzing and unequally decomposing influencing factors of regional innovation efficiency, it was found that important factors including endowments, investment in R&D, FDI and trading could contribute to the inequality of regional innovation efficiency in turn. The results suggested that the innovation policy should be developed based on regional conditions. In order to tap innovation potential, human capital should be increased in the eastern region. Furthermore, innovation agglomeration should be promoted in developing potential industries based on the comparative advantages in the central and western regions.

Key words： total factor R&D efficiency independent innovation inequality decomposition

收稿日期: 2012-12-28

基金资助:国家社会科学基金资助重大项目（12&ZD045）

通讯作者: 张建华(1965~)，男，湖北汉川人。华中科技大学（武汉市 430074）经济学院教授、博士研究生导师，张培刚发展研究院院长。研究方向为经济增长、产业经济等。 E-mail: jhzhanghust@163.com

引用本文:

戴静，张建华，许传华. 中国区域工业全要素R&D效率不平等研究[J]. J4, 2014, 11(9): 1383-. DAI Jing，ZHANG Jianhua，XU Chuanhua. Total Factor R&D Efficiency Inequality of China’s Regional Industry Based on Regression Decomposition. J4, 2014, 11(9): 1383-.

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http://manu68.magtech.com.cn/Jwk_glxb/CN/ 或 http://manu68.magtech.com.cn/Jwk_glxb/CN/Y2014/V11/I9/1383