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Journal of Nursing ›› 2021, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (7): 15-20.doi: 10.16460/j.issn1008-9969.2021.07.015

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Construction and Application of Standardized Practice Scheme for Pressure Injury after Cardiac Surgery

GUAN Yan, LU Shan, YE Jia-xin, WANG Zhe-yun   

  1. Cardiac Surgery Intensive Care Unit, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, the Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing 210008, China
  • Received:2020-11-20 Online:2021-04-10 Published:2021-05-12

Abstract: Objective To establish a standardized practice scheme for pressure injury after cardiac surgery and to explore its application effect. Methods A standardized practice plan of pressure injury was constructed in terms of prevention, risk assessment, staging, intervention and treatment measures of pressure injury. The effect of the scheme was compared before and after its implementation. Results After the implementation of the standardized practice scheme for pressure injury, the incidence of pressure injury in the experiment group decreased when compared with that in the control group and there were shortened healing time of the injured skin and less cost of skin care. The timeliness and accuracy of nurses’ risk assessment of pressure injury and the implementation rate of nursing measures were improved and the scores of theoretical knowledge and operation skills of 50 ICU nurses were improved. The differences between the two groups were statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Standardized practice scheme for pressure injury after cardiac surgery is effective for reducing the incidence of stress injury among ICU adults, improving the ability of ICU nurses to recognize and manage pressure injury, thus to improve nursing quality.

Key words: pressure injury, pressure sore, cardiac surgery, risk management, standardized practice scheme

CLC Number: 

  • R473.6
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