以质量求发展，以服务铸品牌

Journal of Nursing ›› 2022, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (14): 53-57.doi: 10.16460/j.issn1008-9969.2022.14.053

Previous Articles     Next Articles

Status Quo and Influencing Factors of Expectations Regarding Aging of Elderly People in Nursing Institutions: A 427-case Study

GUO Xue-qi, LI Hui-yuan, TANG Qi-qun, CHEN Yao, WANG Qian   

  1. School of Nursing and Rehabilitation, North China University of Science and Technology,Tangshan 063210, China
  • Received:2022-03-28 Online:2022-07-25 Published:2022-08-02

PDF (PC)

117

Like

Abstract: Objective To understand the current situation and influencing factors of expectations regarding aging (ERA) of the elderly in nursing institutions. Methods Convenience sampling method was used to select the elderly aged 80 years and above in 7 nursing institutions in Hebei Province and they were surveyed using general information questionnaire, Characteristics of Nursing Institutions Questionnaire, the Expectations Regarding Aging Scale(ERA-21), the Perceived Social Support Scale and the Geriatric Depression Scale. Results The total score of ERA-21 of the elderly in nursing institutions was 45.09±6.71. Multiple linear regression showed that educational background, types of chronic diseases, self-assessed physical condition, service attitude of nursing institutions, depression and perception of social support were the influencing factors of ERA of the elderly in nursing institutions (P<0.05), explaining 44.3% of the total variance. Conclusion ERA of the elderly in nursing institutions is at a moderately low level. Psychological counseling and health education and other methods should be considered to improve ERA of the elderly, so as to promote healthy and active aging, and quality of life.

Key words: the elderly, nursing institution, expectations regarding aging, healthy aging

CLC Number: 

  • R47
[1] 国家统计局.第七次全国人口普查公报(第五号)[EB/OL].(2021-05-11)[2022-03-26].http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjsj/tjgb/rkpcgb/qgrkpcgb/202106/t20210628_1818824.html.
[2] 中华预防医学会.中国高龄老年人血压水平适宜范围指南(T/CPMA017-2020)[J].中华高血压杂志, 2021, 29(3):220-227.DOI:10.16439/j.issn.1673-7245.2021.03.004.
[3] 程建超,邢凤梅,夏侯文秀,等.社区老年人老化期望现状及影响因素分析[J].护理学杂志,2021,36(20):15-18. DOI:10.3870/j.issn.1001-4152.2021.20.015.
[4] 李现文,刘海宁.老化期望对功能性健康状况的影响:休闲活动的中介作用及城乡因素的调节作用[J].中国卫生统计,2014,31(5):793-795.
[5] Moieni M,Seeman TE,Robles TF,et al.Generativity and Social Well-being in Older Women:Expectations Regarding Aging Matter[J].J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci,2021,76(2):289-294.DOI:10.1093/geronb/gbaa022.
[6] Meisner BA, Baker J.An Exploratory Analysis of Aging Expectations and Health Care Behavior among Aging Adults[J].Psychol Aging,2013,28(1):99-104.DOI:10.1037/a0029295.
[7] Fiocco AJ, Meisner BA.Mindful Aging: The Association between Trait Mindfulness and Expectations Regarding Aging among Middle-aged and Older Adults[J].Aging Ment Health,2020, 24(4):591-595.DOI:10.1080/13607863.2018.1544216.
[8] 赖先婷,张杰兰,徐铁飞,等.社区老年人老化期望现状及影响因素研究[J].护理学杂志,2021,36(11):81-84. DOI:10.3870/j.issn.1001-4152.2021.11.081.
[9] 韩静,胡惠菊,唐启群,等.领悟社会支持在养老机构老年人孤独感与成功老龄化的中介效应[J].护理学报, 2021,28(17):53-58.DOI:10.16460/j.issn1008-9969.2021.17.053.
[10] 犹忆,夏琀.我国不同地区老年人成功老龄化现状及影响因素分析-基于CHARLS数据的实证研究[J].现代预防医学,2020,47(11):2021-2024;2034.
[11] 易慧慧,夏振兰,李瑜,等.结构化膀胱管理预防老年髋部骨折患者术后尿潴留的效果研究[J].护理学报,2021,28(6):65-70.DOI:10.16460/j.issn1008-9969.2021.06.065.
[12] 孙彩云,林征,周美景,等.炎症性肠病患者疾病获益感现状及影响因素分析[J].护理学报,2022, 29(6):1-6.DOI:10.16460/j.issn1008-9969.2022.06.001.
[13] Sarkisian CA,Hays RD,Berry S,et al.Development,Reliability,and Validity of the Expectations Regarding Aging (ERA-38) Survey[J]. Gerontologist,2002,42(4):534-542.DOI:10.1093/geront/42.4.534.
[14] 程建超. 老化期望量表的汉化修订及应用研究[D].唐山:华北理工大学,2021.
[15] Zimet GD,Dahlem NW,Zimet SG,et al.The Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support[J].J Pers Assess,1988,52(1):30-41.
[16] 汪向东,王希林,马弘.心理卫生评定量表手册(增订版)[M].北京:中国心理卫生杂志社, 1999.
[17] 胡惠菊,郭雪琪,唐启群,等.衰老认知在养老机构老年人领悟社会支持与内在力量间的中介效应[J]. 护理学报,2022,29(3):57-61.DOI:10.16460/j.issn1008-9969.2022.03.057.
[18] Yesavage JA, Brink TL, Rose TL, et al.Development and Validation of A Geriatric Depression Screening Scale:A Preliminary Report[J]. J Psychiatr Res,1982,17(1):37-49.DOI:10.1016/0022-3956(82)90033-4.
[19] 刘杰,王瑛,王晓慧,等.中文版老年抑郁量表在城市社区老年人群中应用的信效度研究[J]. 中国临床心理学杂志,2013,21(1):39-41.
[20] 吴一玲,吴琳,郑善尚.应用中文版老年抑郁量表分析金华市老年人抑郁现况[J].中国老年学杂志,2018,38(2):453-455. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1005-9202.2018.02.084.
[21] 杨梅,肖静,蔡辉. 多元分析中的多重共线性及其处理方法[J].中国卫生统计,2012,29(4):620-624.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1002-3674.2012.04.057.
[22] 赵彤,李佳祺,邢凤梅.老年人感知年龄歧视、抑郁及老化期望的相关性[J].护理研究,2021,35(11):2062-2064.DOI:10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2021.11.042.
[23] Han K, Lee Y,Gu J,et al.Psychosocial Factors for Influencing Healthy Aging in Adults in Korea[J]. Health Qual Life Outcomes,2015,13:31.DOI:10.1186/s12955-015-0225-5.
[24] Dogra S,Al-sahab B,Manson J,et al.Aging Expectations Are Associated with Physical Activity and Health among Older Adults of Low Socioeconomic Status[J]. J Aging Phys Act,2015,23(2):180-186.DOI:10.1123/japa.2012-0337.
[25] 孟爽. 养老机构老年人述情障碍现状及其与归属感的相关性研究[D].唐山:华北理工大学,2020.
[26] 赵彤,李佳祺,杨琨,等.双向社会支持对老年人老化期望的多维度影响[J].护理研究,2021,35(12):2101-2105.DOI:10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2021.12.006.
[1] XIA Qing, XIAO Feng-feng, PENG Xin-yu, YOU Ya-fei, ZHOU Ting-ge, WANG Dong-hua. Mediating Effect of Perception of Autonomy between Death Anxiety and Self-supporting Ability of Rural Elderly People [J]. Journal of Nursing, 2022, 29(9): 52-57.
[2] JIANG Qi-xia, CHEN Qian-zhu, ZHAO Jing, CHEN De-feng, FENG Hai-xia, PAN Xiao-hong, HONG Yan-yan, YU Ping, HUANG Shi-ming, WANG Chun-li, MA Fang, XU Fang-fang, YU Xiu-juan. Effects of Two Training Methods in Nurses Before Participating in Multicenter Study of Skin Injury in the Elderly [J]. Journal of Nursing, 2022, 29(13): 17-20.
[3] HAN Jing, HU Hui-ju, TANG Qi-qun, CHENG Jie, Guo Xue-qi. Mediating Effect of Perceived Social Support on Loneliness and Successful Aging of Elderly in Nursing Homes [J]. Journal of Nursing, 2021, 28(17): 53-58.
[4] WANG Meng-yue, JIANG Yuan-yuan, CHEN Yan, SHENG Shao-ting. Effect of Comprehensive Evaluation on Prevention of Nursing Adverse Events in Elderly Patients: A Systematic Review [J]. Journal of Nursing, 2021, 28(1): 27-32.
[5] CAI Min, LU Yong-mei, WEI Lin, ZHOU Hai-yan, CAI Mei-ying, PENG Zheng, HUANG Li-qiong, ZHOU Li, WANG Jian-ming. The Willingness of the Elderly in Guangzhou's Nursing Institutions to Carry Out the Horticultural Therapy Entertainment [J]. Journal of Nursing, 2020, 27(3): 1-4.
[6] . Quality of Life, Its Influence Factors of the Elderly in Nursing Homes via Chinese Version of Continuity Assessment Record, Evaluation [J]. Journal of Nursing, 2020, 27(19): 1-5.
[7] ZHANG Yuan, SHI Ling-yun, JIA Xue-yuan, LU Zhi, WEI Huan-huan, WANG Mei-xin. Current Situation of Frailty in Elderly Patients with Fragility Hip Fracture and Its Influence Factors [J]. Journal of Nursing, 2020, 27(17): 24-29.
[8] YU Jie, JIA Kun, SONG Fei-fei, JI Hong. Meta Synthesis of Qualitative Studies on Successful Aging Attitudes in the Elderly [J]. Journal of Nursing, 2020, 27(1): 28-33.
[9] ZHENG Jia-ying, ZHANG Ying, CHEN Xue-ping, FANG Gui-zhen. Association between Organizational Commitment and Professional Environment in Care Workers in Nursing Home [J]. Journal of Nursing, 2019, 26(24): 28-31.
[10] ZHA Chun-mei, WANG Ping, HU Hui, HUANG Hui-xian, WEI Fang, ZHANG Mei-hu, HUANG Zi-xia. Cognition of Nursing Safety Risks of Elderly People in Old-age Care Institutions and Its Influence Factors: A 221-case Study [J]. Journal of Nursing, 2018, 25(21): 40-42.
[11] DONG Ting,LIU Su-zhen,LI Ji-ping. Elderly Diabetic and Hypertension Patients ' Satisfaction with Nursing Care in Community Health Service Centers of Sichuan Province:A 2,931-case Study [J]. Journal of Nursing, 2017, 24(9): 7-10.
[12] ZHANG Xian-geng ,LIANG Xiao-li ,HAN Guo-jing ,WU Ping ,LIN Qin . Effect of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Psychological Nursing on Sleep of Elderly Insomnia Patients with Anxiety:An Intervention Study [J]. Journal of Nursing, 2017, 24(8): 55-57.
[13] ZHAO Qian-qian,FAN Ying-wei,YANG Zhi-hui,ZHANG Li-li. Relationship between Personal Resilience and Family Resilience among Elderly Female Patients with Lung Cancer [J]. Journal of Nursing, 2017, 24(20): 54-57.
[14] ZHAO Lei,YING Bi-he,CHEN Jian-hua,CHEN Yi-li,DONG Hai-na,TAO Ran,WANG Meng-yu. Ability of Daily Living among Elderly People and Its Influence Factors in Lishui City [J]. , 2016, 23(5): 46-49.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
[1] WU Xiao-na, YANG Shu-han, SUN Xiao-ming, WEI Ning, HAN Hui, ZHANG Jia-peng, YE Zeng-jie. Relationship between Personality Portraits and Professional Identity: A Latent Profile Analysis[J]. Journal of Nursing, 2022, 29(13): 1 -5 .
[2] HE Chun-yan, GUO Si-jin, LIN Ya-wei, DU Yan-ling, GAO li, CAO Bao-hua. Characteristics and Predictors of Social Isolation in Female Breast Cancer Patients[J]. Journal of Nursing, 2022, 29(13): 6 -11 .
[3] RAN Xue, FAN Luo, MA Xiao-yan, WANG Jia-ming, CHENG Dui-xia, YANG Zhi-guang. Development of Triage Tool for Patients with Acute Non-traumatic Chest Pain Based on HEART Score[J]. Journal of Nursing, 2022, 29(13): 12 -16 .
[4] JIANG Qi-xia, CHEN Qian-zhu, ZHAO Jing, CHEN De-feng, FENG Hai-xia, PAN Xiao-hong, HONG Yan-yan, YU Ping, HUANG Shi-ming, WANG Chun-li, MA Fang, XU Fang-fang, YU Xiu-juan. Effects of Two Training Methods in Nurses Before Participating in Multicenter Study of Skin Injury in the Elderly[J]. Journal of Nursing, 2022, 29(13): 17 -20 .
[5] ZHANG Biao-xin, HU Shao-hua, HU Cui-xia, DING Jin-xia, SUN Qin-zhi, WANG Yi-chun. Promotion of Clinical Teaching Quality through Nursing Skill Competition in Nursing Undergraduates[J]. Journal of Nursing, 2022, 29(13): 21 -24 .
[6] LI Chun-peng, YU Xiao-mei, ZHU Shi-chao, LI Li-ming. Nursing Safety Management of Inter-hospital Aviation Rescue of Severely Ill patients during Catastrophic Flood in Zhengzhou on July 20th[J]. Journal of Nursing, 2022, 29(13): 25 -28 .
[7] . [J]. Journal of Nursing, 2022, 29(13): 29 -31 .
[8] . [J]. Journal of Nursing, 2022, 29(13): 32 -34 .
[9] . [J]. Journal of Nursing, 2022, 29(13): 35 -38 .
[10] DU Mei-jie, ZHANG Na, LI Mi-qi, HUANG Su-fang. Quality Evaluation and Content Analysis of Clinical Practice Guidelines Regarding Peripheral Venous Access Placement in Emergency and Critical Patients[J]. Journal of Nursing, 2022, 29(13): 39 -45 .