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Journal of Nursing ›› 2019, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (16): 52-56.doi: 10.16460/j.issn1008-9969.2019.16.052

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Current Status of Health Belief in Patients with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus and Its Influence Factors: A 196-case Study

YUAN Cui-fang1, ZHANG Xian-xian2, JIA Zhi-hui2, CHENG Yuan-zun3   

  1. 1. Ward I, Dept. of Gynecology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450014, China;
    2. Academy of Medical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450014, China;
    3. The Second Clinical College, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450014, China
  • Received:2019-05-17 Published:2020-07-09

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Abstract: Objective To investigate the status quo of health belief in patients with gestational diabetes mellitus and explore its influencing factors. Methods With a cross-sectional survey method, 196 patients with gestational diabetes mellitus were investigated by a general information questionnaire, Gestational Diabetes Health Belief Questionnaire, Diabetes Knowledge Understanding Self-assessment Questionnaire and Diabetes Attitude Questionnaire. Multiple linear regression anaslysis was used to analyze the influence factors. Results The total score of health belief was 63.10±3.11. The score of knowledge understanding was 32.65±2.03; that of positive attitude 14.02±1.80 and that of negative attitude 16.64±1.44. Multiple linear regression analysis showed that six variables including knowledge of diabetes, positive attitude towards diabetes, occupation, education background and gestational diabetes history entered into the regression equation（P<0.001）, which could explain 73.6% of the variations of health belief. Conclusion Health belief of patients with gestational diabetes mellitus is in a medium level. Medical staff should pay attention to patients' knowledge of and attitude toward health belief, focus on less-educated patients and those diagnosised of gestational diabetes mellitus for the first time and identify different demandsn of patients with different occupations. Multiform education is conducive to stimulating patients with positive emotions, enhancing patients' confidence and enthusiasm, thus to improve the level of health belief.

Key words: gestational diabetes mellitus, health beliefs, self-management, diabetes knowledge, diabetes attitude

CLC Number: 

  • R473.58
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