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Journal of Nursing ›› 2019, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (2): 45-50.doi: 10.16460/j.issn1008-9969.2019.02.045

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Psychological Distress of 331 Patient's Spouses Firstly with in vitro Fertilization and Embryo Transfer and Its Influence Factors

KANG Xiao-fei1a, HAN Xin-mei1b, LI Guo-peng1a, FANG Mei2   

  1. 1a. Dept. Nursing Administration; 1b. Dept. of IVF-ET, Reproductive Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University,Jinan 250000, China;
    2. Dept. of Nursing Administration, Reproductive Medicine Center, Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan 250000, China
  • Received:2018-11-09 Online:2019-01-25 Published:2020-07-16

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Abstract: Objective To explore psychological distress of patient's spouses treated firstly by in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer(IVF-ET) and analyze its influence factors. Methods A convenience sampling study was conducted. Patient's spouses treated firstly by IVF-ET admitted to three hospitals in Jinan from April 2017 to December 2017 were enrolled. The informntion were collected from subjects (n=331) by using general information questionnaire, Mental Health Status Scale, Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale, Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire, Perceived Social Support Scale and Subscale of Neurotic Personality. Ordinal logistic regression was performed to analyze statistics data. Results The total score of psychological distress was 19.72±5.44, and the prevalence of psychological distress was 74.0%. Ordinal logistic regression indicated treatment time (OR=1.150, 95%CI: 0.051~0.228), negative coping style (OR=1.107, 95%CI: 0.046~0.157) and neuroticism (OR=1.108, 95%CI: 0.055~0.151) were risk factors of psychological distress; while resilience (OR=0.941, 95%CI:-0.101~-0.021) was the protective factor. Conclusion The psychological distress status is relatively general among patient's spouses treated firstly by IVF-ET. The treatment time, negative coping style and neuroticism were risk factors of psychological distress; while resilience was the protective factor. More attention should be paid to patient's spouses treated firstly by IVF-ET who had more treatment time or higher scores of neuroticism. Encourage patient's spouses to express their emotions and reduce negative coping styles. Relevant intervention courses could be carried out to improve the psychological distress, relevant intervention courses could be carried out to improve the psychological distress.

Key words: in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer, firstly, spouse, psychological distress, resilience, coping style, social support, neuroticism

CLC Number: 

  • R471
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