以质量求发展，以服务铸品牌

护理学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (24): 57-62.doi: 10.16460/j.issn1008-9969.2021.24.057

• 心理卫生 • 上一篇    

晚期癌症患者子女行孝动机及行孝体验的质性研究

崔菡斐1, 乔娟1, 魏婧雯2, 董凤齐3   

  1. 1.淄博市中心医院,山东 淄博 255000;
    2.潍坊医学院 护理学院,山东 潍坊 261053;
    3.天津医科大学肿瘤医院,天津 300060
  • 收稿日期:2021-06-16 出版日期:2021-12-25 发布日期:2022-01-11
  • 作者简介:崔菡斐（1994-）,女,山东菏泽人,硕士,护师。

Filial Piety Motivation and Experience among Children of Patients with Advanced Cancer: A Qualitative Study

CUI Han-fei1, QIAO Juan1, WEI Jing-wen2, DONG Feng-qi3   

  1. 1. Zibo Central Hospital, Zibo 255000, China;
    2. School of Nursing, Weifang Medical College, Weifang 261053, China;
    3. Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, Tianjin 300060, China
  • Received:2021-06-16 Online:2021-12-25 Published:2022-01-11

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摘要： 目的 对晚期癌症患者子女行孝动机及体验进行探讨,为临床护理干预提供依据。方法 采用质性研究的现象学研究方法,选取2019年5月在天津医科大学肿瘤医院住院的20名晚期癌症患者子女进行深度访谈并录音,采用Colaizzi的现象学分析法对原始资料进行整理分析。结果 20名晚期癌症患者子女行孝动机方面提炼出3个主题,包括认为世代传承、感恩反哺、社会期望;在行孝体验方面提炼出3个主题,包括愧疚、无助感、压力应对;在践行孝道方面提炼出5个主题,陪伴、顺从父母、学习疾病知识、孝顺不攀比、维持希望、追忆已逝患癌父母。结论 晚期癌症患者子女对孝道动机具有良好的认知,在行孝过程中会产生消极情绪、渴望寻求帮助与支持的心理体验。提示应积极发现并帮助子女在行孝过程中的困难与阻力,帮助子女优化行孝方式,从而提高患者及其照顾者的生活质量。

关键词: 子女, 孝道, 肿瘤, 质性研究

Abstract: Objective To explore the filial piety motivation and experience among children of advanced cancer patients, and to provide reference for clinical nursing intervention. Methods An in-depth semi-structured interview with twenty children of advanced cancer patients in Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital was conducted. Colaizzi’s method of data analysis was used to identify themes in the data. Results Three themes of filial piety motivation extracted from the study were:filial piety passed down from generation to generation, gratitude and feedback, and social expectation; three themes in terms of filial piety experience were sense of guilty,helplessness and stress-coping and five themes in filial piety behaviors were companionship, being obedient to parents, disease knowledge, comparison of filial piety and maintaining hope. Conclusion Children of advanced cancer patients have adequate knowledge on filial piety motivation. Negative emotions and hope for help and support are always found during this process. More attention should be paid to the difficulty and obstacles in conducting filial piety, so as to provide advanced cancer patients with comprehensive and quality service and thus to improve their quality of life.

Key words: adult children, filial piety, cancer, qualitativeresearch

中图分类号: 

  • R473.73
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