住院冠心病患者心理护理专家共识

doi:10.16460/j.issn1008-9969.2021.22.045

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的形成住院冠心病患者心理护理专家共识,规范对冠心病患者的心理护理。方法系统查阅国内外文献,组织多家医疗机构及院校领域相关专家进行评议,通过专家会议法和德尔菲专家函询法,结合文献查询结果,进行整理和总结,形成最终共识。结果该共识包括住院冠心病患者心理护理的相关心理危险因素、心理筛查、心理评估工具选择、评估流程、评估技巧、评估记录以及心理护理干预。结论该共识可为住院冠心病患者心理护理提供规范和指引。

关键词: 冠心病, 住院, 心理护理, 焦虑, 抑郁, 专家共识

Abstract: Objective To establish an expert consensus on psychological nursing for patients with coronary heart disease (CHD) and standardize the psychological nursing for patients with CHD. Methods Literature at home and abroad was systematically consulted, and relevant experts in many medical institutions and universities were organized for the evaluation of selected literature. Expert meeting and Delphi expert letter consultation method were adopted to summarize the literature, and the final consensus was formed. Results The consensus included psychological risk factors, psychological screening, psychological assessment tool selection, assessment process, assessment skills, assessment records and psychological nursing intervention. Conclusion The consensus could provide standardization and guidance for psychological nursing of hospitalized patients with CHD.

Key words: coronary heart disease, hospitalization, psychological nursing, anxiety, depression, expert consensus

中图分类号:

R473.54

陈凌, 申铁梅, 赖敏华, 郭金花, 廖瑶姬, 黄晶, 李惠平. 住院冠心病患者心理护理专家共识[J]. 护理学报, 2021, 28(22): 45-51.

CHEN Ling, SHEN Tie-mei, LAI Min-hua, GUO Jin-hua, LIAO Yao-ji, HUANG Jing, LI Hui-ping. Expert Consensus on Psychological Nursing of Hospitalized Patients with Coronary Heart Disease[J]. Journal of Nursing, 2021, 28(22): 45-51.

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