护理学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (4): 26-30.doi: 10.16460/j.issn1008-9969.2021.04.026
从维莲1,2, 周春兰2,3, 胡明钰2, 刘丽萍2
CONG Wei-lian1,2, ZHOU Chun-lan2,3, HU Ming-yu2, LIU Li-ping2
摘要: 目的 系统评价延迟自体乳房重建术治疗上肢淋巴水肿的效果。方法 检索Cochrane Library、PubMed、Embase、Scopus、Web of Science数据库,搜集关于延迟自体乳房重建术对上肢淋巴水肿治疗效果的研究,检索时间为建库至2020年6月。由2名研究员独立筛选符合标准的文献并进行数据提取,采用澳大利亚JBI循证卫生保健中心的文献质量评价工具对纳入文献质量进行评价,采用RevMan 5.3软件进行Meta分析。结果 纳入11篇文献,其中6篇纳入定量合成分析,Meta分析结果显示,64.8%(95%CI,0.32~0.88)的患者无论是否接受淋巴结移植,进行乳房重建术后淋巴水肿均有所改善。亚组分析结果显示,84.4%(95%CI,0.72~0.92)的患者在接受乳房重建术和淋巴结移植后淋巴水肿有所改善,而仅有21.9%(95%CI,0.14~0.33)的患者在只接受乳房重建术后淋巴水肿有所改善。结论 延迟自体乳房重建术可以改善乳腺癌患者术后上肢淋巴水肿,其中淋巴结移植可能是促进淋巴水肿改善的因素。
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