护理学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (1): 22-26.doi: 10.16460/j.issn1008-9969.2021.01.022
姚露1, 陈雪萍2, 刘欣1, 陈姬1, 汪梦鑫1
摘要: 目的 了解运动传感设备在衰弱老年人中的应用进展,为衰弱老年人的智能化护理提供借鉴。方法 检索国内外相关文献,从有效筛查衰弱、辅助实施运动干预、客观监测日常活动3个方面总结运动传感设备的功能和应用效果。结果 通过传感足环、传感腕表等进行步态筛查和非步态替代筛查,可以有效评估衰弱及其程度;通过光传感游戏装置、力传感机器人等进行运动干预,可以提高锻炼的有效性;通过智能家具、智能城市等进行日常行为监测,可以分析疾病进展,减少急性事件的发生。结论 运动传感设备为衰弱老年人筛查诊断、护理干预、疾病管理提供了新的思路,可考虑进一步开发预测不良结局的功能,完善操作者培训等,探索将适于我国衰弱老年人需求的运动传感设备投入护理实践。
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