护理学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (6): 12-16.doi: 10.16460/j.issn1008-9969.2020.06.012
低收入人群高血压患病现状与自我管理的研究进展
张文艳, 刘于, 张梦
- 华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院 护理部,湖北 武汉 430030
摘要： 目的 对低收入人群高血压的流行病学现状,自我管理存在的问题、困难和改善措施进行介绍,以期为高血压的防控和慢病管理提供思路。方法 检索国内外相关文献,对低收入人群高血压的患病、治疗、自我管理状况进行归纳总结。结果 低收入人群的高血压患病率高,而治疗和控制率偏低,造成了严重的社会负担。在自我管理方面,服药和血压监测的依从性差,饮食结构不合理,盐摄入超标,缺乏运动方面的科学指导。多种形式的健康干预,如电话随访、家庭访视、健康教育课程等,对改善低收入高血压患者的自我管理水平均具有积极作用。结论 提高低收入高血压患者的自我管理水平对高血压的防控具有重要意义,而我国对低收入人群的高血压问题关注不足,相关研究亟待进一步开展。
中图分类号:
- R473.54
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