护理学报 ›› 2024, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (21): 62-67.doi: 10.16460/j.issn1008-9969.2024.21.062
张锦茹1, 洪丽1, 朱丽媛1, 赵婷婷2, 赵梅1
摘要: 目的 探讨绝经后女性膳食炎症指数与睡眠不足及睡眠障碍的关系。方法 采用2007-2014年美国健康与营养调查数据库资料,通过24 h膳食回顾法所得膳食营养素摄入量计算膳食炎症指数得分,睡眠问题包括自我报告的睡眠不足(睡眠时长<7 h)及睡眠障碍。依据数据类型分别应用t检验与方差分析进行组间比较,采用logistic回归模型分析绝经后女性膳食炎症指数与睡眠不足及睡眠障碍的关联,利用限制性立方样条模型分析其之间是否存在非线性关系。结果 4 019名绝经后女性中1 543名(38.39%)存在睡眠不足,407名(10.13%)存在睡眠障碍,膳食炎症指数得分为-4.68~4.24分。logistic回归分析结果显示,膳食炎症指数得分与睡眠不足关系中,在后模型2中,膳食炎症指数得分每增加1个单位,睡眠不足的风险可能增加9%(OR=1.09,95%CI:1.02~1.16,P<0.05);膳食炎症指数与睡眠障碍关系中,未调整其他协变量的情况下,膳食炎症指数得分每增加1个单位,睡眠障碍的风险可能增加12%(OR=1.12,95%CI:1.05~1.20,P<0.05)。限制性立方样条结果显示,膳食炎症水平与睡眠不足之间存在非线性关系(P<0.05)。结论 膳食炎症指数与绝经后女性睡眠不足发生风险增高有关,该研究结果提示合理的膳食有助于睡眠的改善。
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