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护理学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (23): 1-5.doi: 10.16460/j.issn1008-9969.2019.23.001

• 研究生园地 •    下一篇

乳腺癌术后引流管留置时间危险因素分析及风险预测模型研究

张晓璐1, 王国蓉2, 郑莹莹1, 杨璐1   

  1. 1.成都中医药大学,四川 成都 610036;
    2.四川省肿瘤医院,四川 成都 610041
  • 收稿日期:2019-07-29 发布日期:2020-07-27
  • 通讯作者: 王国蓉(1975-),女,四川成都人,博士,主任护师,硕士研究生导师。
  • 作者简介:张晓璐(1996-),女,四川成都人,本科学历,硕士研究生在读。

Risk Factors and Risk Prediction Model of Drainage Tube Indwelling Time after Breast Cancer Surgery

ZHANG Xiao-lu1, WANG Guo-rong2, ZHENG Ying-ying1, YANG Lu1   

  1. 1. Chengdu University of Chinese Medicine, Chengdu 610036, China;
    2. Sichuan Cancer Hospital and Institution, Chengdu 610041, China
  • Received:2019-07-29 Published:2020-07-27

摘要: 目的 探究影响乳腺癌患者术后引流管留置时间的危险因素并建立风险预测模型。方法 收集某三级甲等医院2018年5月—2019年4月200例在全麻下实施乳腺癌手术的患者的基本临床资料,采用单因素分析及Logistic 回归分析筛选出影响乳腺癌术后引流管留置的危险因素,建立Logistic回归预测模型,用Hosmer and Lemeshow 检验来对所建立的预测模型的拟合优度进行测验,应用ROC曲线下面积来检验模型的预测效果。结果 多因素Logistic 回归分析结果表明BMI(OR=1.337)、乳腺癌手术方式(OR=4.527)、腋窝淋巴结手术方式(OR=3.483)、负压引流方式(OR=4.518)、基础疾病(OR=6.170)、并发症(OR=2.846)均是影响乳腺癌术后引流管留置的危险因素。Hosmer and Lemeshow 检验提示预测模型拟合度为(χ2=10.539,P=0.229);ROC 曲线下面积(AUC)为0.842,敏感性为0.815,特异性为0.750,Youden指数最大值为0.565。结论 BMI、乳腺癌手术方式、腋窝淋巴结手术方式、一次性负压引流方式、基础疾病、并发症均为影响患者术后引流管留置时间的独立危险因素。本研究所建立的预测模型价值较高,可为临床做好乳腺癌患者术后引流管留置时间的管理提供参考。

关键词: 乳腺癌, 引流管留置时间, 危险因素, 风险预测

Abstract: Objective To explore the risk factors affecting postoperative indwelling time of drainage tube of breast cancer patients and establish a risk prediction model. Methods We collected basic clinical data of 200 patients undergoing breast cancer surgery under general anesthesia from May 2018 to April 2019 in a tertiary grade-A hospital. Univariate analysis and logistic regression analysis were used to screen out the risk factors affecting postoperative indwelling time of drainage tube, and a logistic regression prediction model was established. The Hosmer and Lemeshow test was used to test the goodness of fit of the established prediction model, and the area under the ROC curve was used to test the prediction effect of the model. Results Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed BMI (OR=1.337), breast cancer surgical method (OR=4.527), axillary lymph node surgical method (OR=3.483), negative pressure drainage (OR=4.518), underlying disease (OR=6.170) and complications (OR=2.846) were risk factors for the retention of drainage tube after breast cancer surgery. The Hosmer and Lemeshow test indicated that the model fit was (χ2=10.539, P=0.229). The area under the ROC curve (AUC) was 0.842 with a sensitivity of 0.815 and a specificity of 0.750, and the Youden index was 0.565. Conclusion BMI, breast cancer surgical method, axillary lymph node surgical method, one-time negative pressure drainage, basic diseases and complications are independent risk factors for the indwelling time of patients with postoperative drainage. The predictive model established in this study has a high value, which provides reference for the management of postoperative drainage tube retention time in breast cancer patients.

Key words: breast cancer, drainage tube indwelling time, risk factor, risk prediction

中图分类号: 

  • R473.6
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