针对传统制造行业的上市企业，基于技术、组织、环境3个层面，以及人工智能技术应用、数字基础设施建设、数字化战略导向等7个条件，运用fsQCA、NCA与ANN相结合的研究方法，对引致中国传统制造行业的上市企业跨界数字创新的前因组态进行分析。研究发现：传统企业跨界数字创新的形成过程并非由单一因素主导，而是受到技术、组织与环境多维因素的协同影响；传统企业高跨界数字创新存在4条联动路径，分别为数字政策主导下的技术推动型、数字竞争牵引下的动机驱动型、数字政策缺失下的组织-技术耦合促动型及数字政策-数字竞争引导下的要素协同型。在7个前因变量中，人工智能技术应用与数字创新竞争环境对传统企业高跨界数字创新的影响最为显著。

Based on the three levels of technology, organization, and environment, as well as seven conditions, such as artificial intelligence technology application, digital infrastructure construction, and digital strategy orientation, a research method combining fsQCA, NCA, and ANN was used to analyze the antecedent configuration leading to cross-border digital innovation of listed companies in China’s traditional manufacturing industry. The research finds that the formation process of cross-border digital innovation in traditional enterprises is not dominated by a single factor, but rather influenced by the synergistic effects of multidimensional factors such as technology, organization, and environment. Furthermore, there are four linkage paths for high cross-border digital innovation in traditional enterprises, the technology-driven path dominated by digital policies, the motivation-driven path propelled by digital competition, the organization-technology coupling-driven path in the absence of digital policies, and the element-synergistic path guided by digital policies and digital competition. Among the seven antecedent variables, the application of artificial intelligence technology and the competitive environment of digital innovation have the most significant impact on the high cross-border digital innovation of traditional enterprises.