基于2015~2021年沪深A股制造业上市公司数据，实证检验数字化对企业轻资产国际化的影响、作用机制及边界条件。研究发现：数字化对企业轻资产国际化具有显著正向影响；资源编排在数字化与轻资产国际化的关系中起着部分中介作用；数字化与轻资产国际化的积极关系在高不确定性的行业环境中变弱，而在供应链集中度较高和ESG表现较好的企业中变强。进一步研究发现，数字化对轻资产国际化的促进作用在大规模、拥有高技能员工以及所属高新技术行业的企业中更为显著。

Based on the data of A-share listed manufacturing firms in Shanghai and Shenzhen from 2015 to 2021, this study empirically examines the impact, mechanism and boundary conditions of digitalization on asset-light internationalization. The results show that digitalization positively affects asset-light internationalization, and resource orchestration partially mediates this relationship. The positive relationship between digitalization and asset-light internationalization becomes weaker in high-uncertain industries, while it becomes stronger in contexts of higher supply chain concentration and better ESG performance. Further analysis finds that the promotion effect of digitalization on asset-light internationalization is more pronounced in large firms, firms with highly skilled employees, and high-tech firms.