基于逆向知识转移视角，探讨科技成果转化过程中产业端向学研机构反哺的过程机制。研究发现：逆向知识转移在科技成果转化不同阶段呈现出动态演变的特征，在技术转化阶段，企业研发团队与高校技术所有者通过高频次、非正式的隐性知识交流，促进技术可行性优化与纵向深化；在产品转化阶段，市场团队传递的极端数据、场景需求等显隐结合的知识，推动高校研究方向横向拓展与逆向研发能力提升；在生态转化阶段，制度化、低频次的显性知识转移进一步反哺高校的跨学科创新与人才培养模式优化。

Based on the perspective of reverse knowledge transfer, this study explores the feedback mechanism from industry to academia and research institutions in the process of scientific and technological achievements transformation. The findings reveal that reverse knowledge transfer exhibits dynamic evolutionary characteristics across different stages of scientific and technological achievements transformation. In the technology transformation stage, frequent and informal tacit knowledge exchange between enterprise R&D teams and university technology owners facilitate the optimization of technical feasibility and vertical deepening. During the product transformation stage, the knowledge transmitted by market teams such as extreme data and scenario demands, combining explicit and tacit knowledge, promotes the horizontal expansion of research directions and enhances reverse R&D capabilities in academia. In the ecosystem transformation stage, institutionalized and low-frequency explicit knowledge transfer further feeds back into universities’ interdisciplinary innovation and the optimization of their talent cultivation models.