基于“十四五”期间（2021～2025年）国家自然科学基金工商管理学科（含面上、青年、地区、重点及重大项目）的申请与资助数据，使用文献计量与文本挖掘方法，从项目申请人、依托单位及地域分布、研究主题等多维视角分析了学科发展态势、研究热点及关键问题。研究结果发现：工商管理学科整体呈现稳定发展趋势，青年科学基金项目（C类）申请量增幅显著，研究活跃度持续提升；重大类型项目部署聚焦国家战略需求、关注企业主体，形成产业链韧性、数智化转型等特色研究方向；学科进一步凸显科学问题导向与方法论规范，推动范式转型与方法创新。

Based on the application and funding data for the Business Administration discipline from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) during 14th Five-Year Plan period for the years 2021~2025, which includes the General Program; the Young Scientists Fund (Categories A, B, and C); the Fund for Less Developed Regions; the Key Program; and the Major Program, this paper uses bibliometrics and text mining methods to examine development trajectories, applicant profiles, institutional and regional distributions, and thematic foci. The results show: The discipline demonstrates a stable growth trend overall, with a notable increase in the application of the Young Scientists Fund (Category C), indicating a continuous improvement in research activity; Major Programs are aligned with national strategic needs and focus on enterprise entities, focusing on research areas such as industrial chain resilience and digital transformation; The Business Administration discipline has actively embraced a problem-oriented approach and methodological standards, leading to significant progress in paradigm transformation and methodological innovation.