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Journal of Nursing ›› 2023, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (17): 67-72.doi: 10.16460/j.issn1008-9969.2023.17.067

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Construction and implementation of clinical nursing pathway for gastrointestinal function recovery in patients after pancreaticoduodenectomy

XU Yong-li, CAI Shao-ru, MAO Hui-na, QIU Jian-xia, LIANG Jing-hua   

  1. Dept. of Hepatobiliary Surgery II, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510280, China
  • Received:2023-03-15 Online:2023-09-10 Published:2023-10-11

Abstract: Objective To construct a clinical nursing pathway for gastrointestinal function recovery after pancreaticoduodenectomy (PD) and to evaluate its clinical effect. Methods A clinical nursing pathway group was established and a clinical nursing pathway for gastrointestinal function recovery after PD were formed. The clinical data of 30 patients after PD in the hepatobiliary surgery nursing unit from February 2022 to December 2022 were retrospectively analyzed, which were given postoperative care according to the nursing pathway (intervention group). A total of 30 PD patients receiving routine care after pancreaticoduodenectomy from January 2021 to December 2021 were selected as historical controls (control group). The effects of the two nursing methods on the recovery time of bowel sounds, the time of the first postoperative anal exhaust, the time of the first postoperative defecation, the time of postoperative gastric tube indwelling and the average postoperative hospital stay were compared. Results After the implementation of the clinical nursing pathway, postoperative recovery time of bowel sounds (45.0±10.6 vs 58.2±18.7), postoperative first anal exhaust time (48.0±10.9 vs 63.0±18.6), postoperative first defecation time (66.6±14.4 vs 90.0±23.1), postoperative gastric tube indwelling time (73.0±33.3 vs 100.5±49.9) and postoperative average hospital stay (13.5±5.2 vs 16.6±4.5) in intervention group were shorter than those in the control group, and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion PD nursing pathway can promote postoperative recovery of gastrointestinal function and rehabilitation.

Key words: pancreaticoduodenectomy, gastrointestinal function, clinical nursing pathway

CLC Number: 

  • R473.6
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