成人ICU患者探视管理研究进展

doi:10.16460/j.issn1008-9969.2020.11.021

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的通过查阅中英文文献,调研国内外成人ICU患者探视管理制度的研究现状,为优化我国成人ICU的探视方式提供参考。方法全面检索CNKI、万方、SinoMed、Pubmed、Ebase、Springer等中英文数据库,对国内外成人ICU的探视制度、探视方式等相关文献进行分析、归纳和总结。结果目前国内外成人ICU以限制性探视制度为主,对探视人数、探视时间等方面没有统一的规定。国外成人ICU推广以患者家庭为中心的探视模式,现今条件下在我国成人ICU很难开展。近几年新型探视媒介逐渐应用于成人ICU患者的探视。结论成人ICU现行的探视方式并不完善,而新型探视媒介的出现改变了传统的探视方式,其中微信视频探视给患者家属和医院均带来极大的便利,为成人ICU提供了一种更有实效的探视管理方式。

中图分类号:

R471

练巧兰, 欧阳红莲. 成人ICU患者探视管理研究进展[J]. 护理学报, 2020, 27(11): 21-25.

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