护理学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (2): 39-43.doi: 10.16460/j.issn1008-9969.2023.02.039
护理机器人的临床应用研究进展
王娟娟1a,2, 薛召1a,2, 马锋1a, 田文洁1b, 吕毅1a,1b
- 1.西安交通大学第一附属医院 a.精准外科与再生医学国家地方联合工程研究中心;b.肝胆外科,陕西 西安 710061;
2.西安交通大学医学部 护理学院,陕西 西安 710061
摘要： 目的 对护理机器人在临床领域应用现状进行综述,为国内护理机器人的设计、研发提供参考。方法 检索国内外数据库相关文献,从护理机器人的由来、定义、应用类型、工作分类、面临的挑战及伦理问题进行综述。结果 护理机器人已经在临床领域专业护理工作（体征监测、药物配置、静脉采血、吸痰和咽拭子采样）和基础护理工作（医院导诊、消毒杀菌、患者转运、物流运输）中进行应用,但在应用时会面临护理机器人成本、护患关系、患者隐私安全、人文关怀及法律责任归属相关方面的挑战及伦理问题。结论 护理机器人在临床中应用是人工智能时代下的一种必然趋势,其类型还需要不断完善,比如辅助导尿、鼻胃管置入等精细化护理操作的机器人。此外,与机器人应用时有关的挑战及伦理问题也需要逐步解决,以加速推动护理机器人在临床环境中的应用进程。
中图分类号:
- R47
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