The Effectiveness of Live Streaming Strategies for Small and Medium-Sized Retailers in Light of Manufacturer Encroachment

Chongqing University, Chongqing, China

Chinese Journal of Management ›› 2026, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (1) : 157.

PDF(1637 KB)
PDF(1637 KB)
Chinese Journal of Management ›› 2026, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (1) : 157.

The Effectiveness of Live Streaming Strategies for Small and Medium-Sized Retailers in Light of Manufacturer Encroachment

  • Chongqing University, Chongqing, China
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Abstract

To investigate the effectiveness of store-built live streaming and influencer-led live streaming strategies for small and medium-sized retailers, this study employs sequential games to analyze the profits of small and medium-sized retailers under three distinct strategies: refraining from live streaming, adopting store-built live streaming, and adopting influencer-led live streaming in scenarios both with and without manufacturer encroachment. The results reveal that, under certain conditions, both store-hosted live streaming and influencer-led live streaming strategies can effectively drive sales growth for small and medium-sized retailers. Furthermore, the effectiveness of a store-built live streaming strategy for such retailers depends significantly on the existence of manufacturer encroachment. In contrast, an influencer-led live streaming strategy remains effective for such retailers with low consumer acceptance, regardless of whether manufacturer encroachment exists. When confronted with manufacturer encroachment, small and medium-sized retailers struggle to respond effectively with a store-built live streaming strategy. However, under certain conditions, adopting an influencer-led live streaming strategy can significantly mitigate the profit losses caused by such encroachment.

Key words

e-commerce live streaming / manufacturer encroachment / dual-channels / small and medium-sized retailers / game theory

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Chongqing University, Chongqing, China. The Effectiveness of Live Streaming Strategies for Small and Medium-Sized Retailers in Light of Manufacturer Encroachment[J]. Chinese Journal of Management. 2026, 23(1): 157
PDF(1637 KB)

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