以各城市公共资源交易中心建设为准自然实验，考察公共资源市场化配置对于企业数字化转型的影响。研究发现，公共资源市场化配置产生了较好的市场激励效应和资源引导效应，使得企业有更强的内在动机和资源基础实施数字化转型。进一步研究发现，上述效应在公共资源依赖度高、政府数字化建设突出的地区和内部激励强的企业中更明显，其实际影响还具有地区溢出效应。

Exploiting the construction of Public Resource Trading Centers across cities as a quasi-natural experiment, this paper investigates the impact of market-oriented allocation of public resources on the digital transformation of enterprises. The research finds that the market-oriented allocation of public resources produces better market incentive effect and resource guidance effect, which makes enterprises have stronger internal motivation and resource base to implement digital transformation. Further research finds that the above effects are more pronounced in the regions with high dependence on public resources, outstanding government digital construction and enterprises with strong internal incentives.