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Journal of Nursing ›› 2021, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (13): 52-57.doi: 10.16460/j.issn1008-9969.2021.13.052

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Mediating Effect of Dysfunctional Attitude between Parenting Stylesand Depressive Symptoms in Adolescents

XIE Xiao-min, LI Ya-li, LIANG Ya-hong, FENG Bei, LIN Yan, JIANG Xun   

  1. Dept. of Pediatrics, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Air Force Military Medical University, Xi'an 710038, China
  • Received:2021-01-15 Published:2021-08-06

Abstract: Objective To investigate the mediating effect of dysfunctional attitude between parenting styles and depressive symptoms in adolescents. Methods With stratified cluster sampling method, 623 middle school students were selected as the object and they were surveyed by using the general information questionnaire, the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale, the Short-Form Egna Minnen av Barndoms Uppfostran and the Dysfunctional Attitudes Scales. The mediation effect analysis was carried out by the sequential test method. Results The total score of dysfunctional attitude, positive parenting, negative parenting, and depressive symptoms in this group of adolescents was 92.32±11.86, 16.52±5.86, 19.74±7.03, and 15.62±7.90, respectively. Depression symptoms were positively correlated with negative parenting and dysfunctional attitude (r=0.636, 0.525; all P<0.001), but negatively with positive parenting (r=-0.522, P<0.001). Dysfunctional attitude was positively correlated with negative parenting (r=0.650, P<0.001), but negatively with positive parenting(r=-0.816, P<0.001). Dysfunctional attitude played a partial mediating role between negative parenting/active parenting and depressive symptoms, and the mediating effect value was 12.5% and 24.0%, respectively. Conclusion Depressive symptoms in adolescents are at a relatively low level, and dysfunctional attitude plays partially mediating role between parental rearing styles and depressive symptoms. It is recommended that parents reduce negative parenting methods such as excessive protection and rejection, and employ more positive parenting methods such as emotional warmth to promote the development of adolescents' healthy personality.

Key words: adolescent, depressive symptom, parenting style, dysfunctional attitude, mediation effect

CLC Number: 

  • R471
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