以质量求发展,以服务铸品牌

Journal of Nursing ›› 2021, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (1): 45-50.doi: 10.16460/j.issn1008-9969.2021.01.045

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Status quo of Nursing Needs during Home Rehabilitation in Main Caregivers of Children with Congenital Heart Disease after Surgery and Its Influence Factors: A 148-case Study

TU Hui-qiong, LONG Xiu-hong, SHEN Qin-qing   

  1. Ruikang Hospital Affiliated to Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning 530011, China
  • Received:2020-06-24 Online:2021-01-10 Published:2021-03-12

Abstract: Objective To investigate the current status of nursing needs during home rehabilitation of the main caregivers of children with congenital heart disease (CHD) after surgery, and analyze its influence factors. Methods The convenience sampling method was used to collect 148 cases of primary caregivers of CHD children hospitalized in the department of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery of a tertiary grade A hospital in Nanning from June 2019 to April 2020 as the survey subjects. A self-made questionnaire was used to investigate the nursing needs during home rehabilitation, and multiple linear regression was used to analyze the influencing factors of the nursing needs during home rehabilitation. Results The mean score of dimension of nursing needs after cardiac surgery, cardiac rehabilitation need and social support approach was 4.51±0.78, 4.48±0.79 and 4.35±0.98 respectively. Multiple linear regression analysis showed that age and disease diagnosis of the patients, education background of the main caregivers entered into the regression equation of nursing needs after cardiac surgery and cardiac rehabilitation need (P<0.05). Place of residence, and average monthly family income entered into the regression equation of social support approach(P<0.05). Conclusion Nursing needs during home rehabilitation of main caregivers of CHD children after surgery are in a relatively high level. Age and disease diagnosis of the patients, education background of the main caregivers are the main influence factors of nursing needs after cardiac surgery and cardiac rehabilitation need and residence, and average monthly family income are the main influence factors of social support approach. It is recommended that medical staff pay close attention to the main caregivers of younger children, give priority to assessing and meeting the needs of the main caregivers of children with complex congenital heart disease. Personalized and diversified health education, and feedback of nursing knowledge are beneficial to meeting the nursing needs during home rehabilitation, and reducing the burden of care, thus to promote the physical and mental health of the children and the main caregivers.

Key words: congenital heart disease, main caregiver, home care need

CLC Number: 

  • R473.72
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