护理学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (10): 73-75.doi: 10.16460/j.issn1008-9969.2022.10.073
刘旸1, 2, 王英1
摘要: 目的 总结8例体外膜肺氧合患者行经皮房间隔造瘘左房减压手术的护理。方法 术前全面掌握病情,手术配合要点包括仪器布局、术中设备管理、抗凝与无菌管理、并发症预防及护理。结果 本组患者2例房间隔穿刺时发生短暂室性心动过速,使用尼非卡兰和胺碘酮后转复,8例患者均在术后即刻左心房压力降低,术后第1天显示肺水肿较前有缓解,术中均未发生操作相关并发症。结论 体外膜肺氧合患者行经皮房间隔造瘘左房减压手术患者基础病情复杂,生命支持类设备多,手术护理配合要点及难点较多,术前需全面评估病情,护士熟练配合手术,做好术中设备管理、抗凝、无菌要求及并发症管理。
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