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护理学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (10): 73-75.doi: 10.16460/j.issn1008-9969.2022.10.073

• 临床护理:内科护理 • 上一篇    下一篇

体外膜肺氧合患者行经皮房间隔造瘘左房减压手术的护理

刘旸1, 2, 王英1   

  1. 1.武汉亚洲心脏病医院 介入科,湖北 武汉 430022;
    2.华中科技大学同济医学院,湖北 武汉430022
  • 收稿日期:2022-01-11 出版日期:2022-05-25 发布日期:2022-06-09
  • 通讯作者: 王英(1968-),女,湖北武汉人,本科学历,副主任护师,护士长。E-mail:kt-knight@163.com
  • 作者简介:刘旸(1987-),女,河南信阳人,本科学历,主管护师。

  • Received:2022-01-11 Online:2022-05-25 Published:2022-06-09

摘要: 目的 总结8例体外膜肺氧合患者行经皮房间隔造瘘左房减压手术的护理。方法 术前全面掌握病情,手术配合要点包括仪器布局、术中设备管理、抗凝与无菌管理、并发症预防及护理。结果 本组患者2例房间隔穿刺时发生短暂室性心动过速,使用尼非卡兰和胺碘酮后转复,8例患者均在术后即刻左心房压力降低,术后第1天显示肺水肿较前有缓解,术中均未发生操作相关并发症。结论 体外膜肺氧合患者行经皮房间隔造瘘左房减压手术患者基础病情复杂,生命支持类设备多,手术护理配合要点及难点较多,术前需全面评估病情,护士熟练配合手术,做好术中设备管理、抗凝、无菌要求及并发症管理。

关键词: 体外膜肺氧合, 经皮房间隔造瘘, 左房减压术, 手术中护理, 心血管介入导管室

中图分类号: 

  • R473.5
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