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J4  2012, Vol. 9 Issue (2): 238-    DOI:
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Knowledge Characteristics, University Resource Endowments and Formation Opportunity of University Spinoff Companies from Perspective of Knowledge Spillover
 XIA Qing-Hua, LI Wen
Wuhan University, Wuhan, China

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Abstract  

The formation opportunities of university spinoff companies lie in the knowledge creation. However, the complexity and diversity of knowledge would result in two different knowledge overflow channels, the internal commercialization and the technology transformation to industry through screening or filtering in the commercialization decisionmaking process. This research considers internal commercialization as the formation opportunities of university spinoff companies and measures the influence of knowledge characteristics on such formation opportunities. University resource endowments and policy supports are set as moderating variables. The results from positive test show that the decisive elements of USOs’ formation opportunities are the innovativeness and the market coupling degree of knowledge characteristics. It also indicates that USOs’ formation depends on the university resource endowments and policy supports play certain moderating effects in this process.

Key wordsknowledge spillover      resource endowments      commercial models      university spin-off companies     
Received: 14 October 2010     
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XIA Qing-Hua
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Cite this article:   
XIA Qing-Hua,LI Wen. Knowledge Characteristics, University Resource Endowments and Formation Opportunity of University Spinoff Companies from Perspective of Knowledge Spillover[J]. J4, 2012, 9(2): 238-.
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http://manu68.magtech.com.cn/Jwk_glxb/EN/     OR     http://manu68.magtech.com.cn/Jwk_glxb/EN/Y2012/V9/I2/238
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