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J4  2013, Vol. 10 Issue (10): 1507-    DOI:
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Stochastic Optimization Models for Emergency Supplies Location and Allocation
WANG Haijun,LIU Chang, WANG Jing
Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China

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Abstract  

In this paper, we propose a scenarioplanning based twostage stochastic programming model for location and allocation of emergency resources after the emergency occurs. Considering the uncertainty of demand and transportation time, we use mixgenetic algorithms as solution strategy which is proved to be effective through the results of the numerical example. More importantly, decisionmakers can choose different scheme by changing the demand fill rate based on their preference of system cost and efficiency. The results indicate that lowering the demand fill rate and rescue limit time to reduce system cost is uneconomical.

Key wordsemergency supplies warehouse      location and resource allocation      supplies distribution      scenario analysis      stochastic optimization     
Received: 13 August 2012     
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