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J4  2005, Vol. 2 Issue (6): 691-    DOI:
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基于AHP的国有商业银行竞争力评价研究
迟国泰, 董贺超, 杨德, 刘轶芳
大连理工大学管理学院;大连理工大学应用数学系
AHP-based Evaluation for the Competitiveness of State-owned Commercial Bank
  Chi-Guo-Tai, DONG He-Chao, YANG De, LIU Yi-Fang
Dalian University of Technology,Dalian,Liaoning,China

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摘要 

运用层次分析法来确定权重,建立了商业银行竞争力模型,并对国有商业银行进行了评价。评价结果表明,中国银行竞争力最强,中国建设银行次之,中国工商银行较差,中国农业银行最差。本模型的特点一是在指标的选择方面,不但综合考虑了银行的利润总额、资本总额、资本利润率和资产利润率等显性竞争力指标,而且也对存贷比率、分支机构数目、存款增长率和贷款增长率等影响银行的潜在性指标加以考虑,解决了现有指标体系大都忽视潜在性指标而造成的评价失真现象。二是从数量和质量两个方面将指标进行分类,解决了以往评价银行竞争力时数量、质量指标混杂带来的指标混乱且结果较差的问题。三是通过将各指标数据进行标准化处理,得到可直接用于计算的无量纲化的数据,有效地解决了在一个评价体系中正逆向指标的交叉影响问题。

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关键词 国有商业银行竞争力竞争力评价层次分析法    
Abstract

By using Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP)to compute weights,the competitiveness models of the state-owned commercial banks were developed and used to evaluate the competitiveness of four state-owned commercial banks.The evaluation results were as follows: Bank of China possessed the strongest competitiveness,China Construction Bank took the second place,Industrial and Commercial Bank of China was relatively bad and Agricultural Bank of China was the worst.The characteristics of the models were concluded as follows: Firstly,in the process of the indexes selection,it was considered synthetically the dominant indexes such as total profit,capitalization,capital profit margin and assets profit margin and the potential indexes such as the ratio of loan and deposit,the numbers of embranchment organizations,the rate of deposit growth and loan growth.The distorted evaluation resulting from the ignorant of the potential index was avoided.Secondly,indexes were classified by quantity and quality. The confused indexes and poor results were solved,being caused by the mixture of the above two indexes in the previous evaluation.By standardizing all index data,the none-dimension result applying to computation and evaluation could be obtained.It solved the cross-impact problem of the positive and negative indexes in an evaluation system.

Key wordsstate-owned commercial bank    competitiveness    competitiveness evaluation    analytic hierarchy process   
收稿日期: 2004-12-31     
基金资助:

国家社会科学基金资助项目(04BJY082)

通讯作者: 迟国泰(1955~),男,汉族,黑龙江海伦人。大连理工大学(大连市 116024)管理学院教授、博士研究生导师、博士。研究方向为商业银行评价、银行风险管理。   
引用本文:   
迟国泰, 董贺超, 杨德, 刘轶芳. 基于AHP的国有商业银行竞争力评价研究[J]. J4, 2005, 2(6): 691-. Chi-Guo-Tai, DONG He-Chao, YANG De, LIU Yi-Fang. AHP-based Evaluation for the Competitiveness of State-owned Commercial Bank. J4, 2005, 2(6): 691-.
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