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J4  2007, Vol. 4 Issue (4): 470-    DOI:
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突破性创新:一种“产学研”合作技术创新模式建模分析
马家喜, 仲伟俊, 梅姝娥, 张玉林, 王进华
东南大学经济与管理学院
Technology Innovation Mode by Industry-University-Institute Cooperation and Its Model Construction
 MA Jia-Xi, ZHONG Wei-Jun, MEI Shu-E, ZHANG Yu-Lin, WANG Jin-Hua
Southeast University, Nanjing,China

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摘要 

从创新的类型、主体以及创新过程中资源与能力优化配置的角度出发,将“产学研”合作技术创新模式分为以高校为主导兴建的企业模式和以企业为主导采纳的集成创新模式两大类,并着重对前一种创新模式进行了集中分析。在此模式下,以动态博弈、委托代理以及实物期权等理论与模型为工具,从创业资金获取、创新过程的有效组织以及参与市场竞争的系统维度建立了一个动态博弈模型,按照兴建企业在创业之初是否融资,以及创新过程不同的组织方式的差异得出4种不同情形的子博弈完美纳什均衡解;分别在确定环境与动态不确定环境2种情形下对不同创新过程组织模式之间的对比效应,以及相同创新过程组织模式的融资效应进行了比较分析,对应地得出了相关均衡变量:投入门槛值、破产临界值、研发的投入、创新的风险、创新成功或失败时的工资水平、产品产量及价格、公司利润、期望的利润、价格以及产品产量的差异性及比较适用的条件。

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马家喜
仲伟俊
梅姝娥
张玉林
王进华
关键词 产学研创新模式动态博弈委托-代理实物期权    
Abstract

Depending on the innovation types, the main body of innovation and its optimal allocation of the capability and resource in the innovation process, the technology innovation mode by industry-university-institute cooperation can be divided into two types: one is the innovation mode through the enterprises that are established by the university; the other is the integrated innovation mode led by the enterprise. Under former mode, by using some tools such as theories and models including the dynamic games, principal-agent and real options et al., one dynamic games model is established from the systematic perspective containing the innovation capital acquirement, effective organization with the innovation process, market competition attending, and the sets with the sub-game perfect Nash equilibrium is also gotten under four different circumstances according to the newly enterprise as whether making finance and the organizing differences between different innovation process. Comparison analysis of different innovation process and the financing effects for the same ones were made under the fixed environment and dynamically uncertain ones, correspondingly, the differences and the suitable comparison condition between some parameters equilibrium outcomes containing the optimal innovation investment and bankruptcy threshold, R&D investment, risk, salary level, production and price with the innovation success and failure, expected profits, price and production were also concluded.

Key wordsindustry-university-research    innovation mode    dynamic games    principal-agent    real-options   
收稿日期: 2007-05-17     
基金资助:

国家软科学研究计划资助项目(2005DGS1D070);江苏省软科学研究计划资助项目(BR2006008)

通讯作者: 仲伟俊(1962~ ),男,江苏海安人。东南大学(南京市211189)经济与管理学院教授、博士研究生导师,博士。研究方向为科技与技术创新管理、信息管理与信息系统、供应链管理等。   
引用本文:   
马家喜, 仲伟俊, 梅姝娥, 张玉林, 王进华. 突破性创新:一种“产学研”合作技术创新模式建模分析[J]. J4, 2007, 4(4): 470-. MA Jia-Xi, ZHONG Wei-Jun, MEI Shu-E, ZHANG Yu-Lin, WANG Jin-Hua. Technology Innovation Mode by Industry-University-Institute Cooperation and Its Model Construction. J4, 2007, 4(4): 470-.
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