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J4  2009, Vol. 6 Issue (2): 170-    DOI:
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汶川特大地震灾后社区建设的优选统筹模式
徐玖平, 马艳岚
四川大学应急管理与灾后重建研究所
Overall Planning-Based Optimization Mode of Constructing the Community in Wenchuan after Its Earthquake
 XU Jiu-Ping, MA Yan-Lan
Sichuan University, Chengdu, China

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摘要 

对灾后社区建设情况展开问卷调查和访谈,运用SPSS统计分析软件,寻找社区建设过程中的关键问题。依据“大统筹、抓应急、控风险、论结构、尊文化、重意愿、分重点、利资源、细统计、构人网、通物流、建系统”的优选统筹思想与方法,构建灾后社区建设的基本框架,就地震灾后社区建设的战略、战术和战斗3个层面,从纵、横2个逻辑结构进行分析讨论,建立其建设的优选统筹模式。该模式分为临时建设、过渡建设和全面建设3个阶段:临时建设包括基础设施建设、安置房建设和人员安置;过渡建设包括管理机制和公共服务建设与完善;全面建设包括永久房建设、管理升级和新农村建设。

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徐玖平
马艳岚
关键词 汶川特大地震灾后社区建设统筹法优选法应急管理    
Abstract

Key issues related to the community construction in the post-disaster were analyzed by the survey and interviews through SPSS .Under the guidance of the scientific concept of development,according to the thought and method of “Co-ordination,Emergency Grasping,Risk Controlling,Structure Discussing,Culture Appreciating,Desire Emphasizing,Keystone Assorting,Resources Utility,Precision Statistics,Relationship Constructing,Transport Combining,System Foundation”,it constructed the basic framework of post-disaster construction of community.The vertical and horizontal logical structure were analyzed through three levels,such as strategy,tactics and implementation in the post-earthquake construction of community,meanwhile proposed the optimum seeking and overall planning model of construction.It is concluded that three parts such as temporary,transition and general construction: the temporary construction including military installations construction,resettlement housing construction and people settling; the transition construction concluded construction and consummating of management mechanism and public service; the general construction concluded perpetual housing building and management upgrade,as well as the construction of new countryside.

Key wordsWenchuan Earthquake    community construction in post-earthquake    overall planning    optimum seeking    emergency management   
收稿日期: 2008-08-25     
基金资助:

 国家自然科学基金资助项目(70841011);四川省哲学社会科学研究“十一五”规划资助重点项目(SC08A07);四川大学灾区重建专题资助项目

通讯作者: 徐玖平(1962~),男,重庆人。四川大学(成都市610064)应急管理与灾后重建研究所教授、博士研究生导师。研究方向为统筹与优选。     E-mail: xujiuping@openmba.com
引用本文:   
徐玖平, 马艳岚. 汶川特大地震灾后社区建设的优选统筹模式[J]. J4, 2009, 6(2): 170-. XU Jiu-Ping, MA Yan-Lan. Overall Planning-Based Optimization Mode of Constructing the Community in Wenchuan after Its Earthquake. J4, 2009, 6(2): 170-.
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