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基于元分析的女性创业企业绩效及其差异性来源研究
叶竹馨,黄苏逸豪,陈煊
华中科技大学管理学院
A Meta-Analysis Study on the Firm Performance Founded by Female Entrepreneurs and the Sources of Their Differences
YE Zhuxin,HUANG Suyihao,CHEN Xuan
Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China

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摘要 使用元分析对91篇实证文献共计382 726个样本进行归纳分析,检验创业企业绩效的性别差异及其边界条件,以及女性创业企业绩效的潜在影响因素。研究发现:相较于男性,女性创业的企业绩效相对较差;这种差距的大小受到企业规模与年龄、所在行业类型以及社会文化因素的调节作用;女性创业者的受教育程度和婚姻状况、外部环境中的社会性别平等性和市场竞争强度均对女性创业企业绩效产生影响。进一步分析发现,相较于其他国家及地区,本土创业者的性别因素对创业企业绩效的负面影响得到扭转;且中国的女性创业者受教育程度越高、社会性别平等性越高、市场竞争强度越强,越能提升女性创业企业绩效。
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叶竹馨
黄苏逸豪
陈煊
关键词 女性创业 创业绩效 元分析    
Abstract:Through a meta-analysis with the data of 91 articles including 382 726 samples, we test the entrepreneurial gender gap in entrepreneurial firm performance and its boundary conditions, and potential influencing factors on female entrepreneurs firm performance. We found that compared to the male entrepreneurship, female entrepreneurship is more likely to have poorer firm performance. We also found that this poorer performance could be moderated by the firm size and age, industry category and sociocultural factors. Factors such as education background, marital status of female entrepreneurs, gender equality, and intensity of market competition also influenced the firm performance founded by female entrepreneurs. Our further analysis shows that, compared to other countries and regions, the negative relationship of female entrepreneurship on firm performance has been weakened in China. In addition, the higher the education level of female entrepreneurs in society, the better the gender equality and the higher the intensity of market competition, the great they can improve the performance of female entrepreneurship.
Key wordsfemale entrepreneurship    firm performance    meta-analysis   
收稿日期: 2023-11-21     
基金资助:国家自然科学基金资助项目(72272059,72172049);教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金资助项目(19YJC630204)
通讯作者: 叶竹馨(1990~),女,湖北襄阳人。华中科技大学(武汉市 430074)管理学院副教授。研究方向为创业与创新管理。     E-mail: zoe_yezhuxin@hust.edu.cn
引用本文:   
叶竹馨,黄苏逸豪,陈煊. 基于元分析的女性创业企业绩效及其差异性来源研究[J]. 管理学报, 2025, 22(2): 306-. YE Zhuxin,HUANG Suyihao,CHEN Xuan. A Meta-Analysis Study on the Firm Performance Founded by Female Entrepreneurs and the Sources of Their Differences. Chinese Journal of Management, 2025, 22(2): 306-.
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