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考虑主播影响力的直播供应链定价及流量获取决策研究
秦娟娟,刘聪贤,王亚楠,夏良杰
天津财经大学商学院
Research on Decision-Making of Pricing and Obtaining Traffic in Live Supply Chain Considering the Influence of the Streamer
QIN Juanjuan,LIU Congxian,WANG Yanan,XIA Liangjie
Tianjin University of Finance and Economics, Tianjin, China

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摘要 结合主播的影响力,探讨自己运营、平台购买、自己运营+平台购买混合3种流量获取方式,构建基于Stackelberg的主从博弈,分析流量获取方式的差异对直播供应链主体供应商、主播和平台的定价及流量决策的影响,并探讨主播影响力等参数对各主体决策及利润的影响。研究发现:①3种流量获取方式可以获得同样的最优销售量,但混合模式下产品定价较高,供应商利润最大;②销售价格弹性比较大的产品时,主播选择混合流量获取方式能获得更高利润;③供应商利润与主播影响力呈正相关关系,主播的利润与主播影响力呈倒U形关系,平台利润与主播影响力的关系因主播所选择的流量渠道不同而变化。
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秦娟娟
刘聪贤
王亚楠
夏良杰
关键词 流量获取渠道 直播电商 供应链 数字经济     
Abstract: Based on the influence of the streamer, this paper discusses three methods of traffic acquisition: self-operation, platform purchase and hybrid, and constructs a Stackelberg master-slave game. This paper analyses the impact of different traffic acquisition modes on the pricing and traffic decision-making of the main suppliers, streamers and platforms in the live supply chain. The study also explores the impact of streamer influence and other parameters on the decision-making and profits of each entity. The result finds that: ①The three traffic acquisition methods can achieve the same optimal sales volume. However, in the mixed mode, the product can get higher price, and the profit of the supplier is maximum. ②If the product price elasticity is greater, the streamers choose mixed traffic acquisition mode to sell such products can gain higher profits. ③The supplier’s profit is positively correlated with the streamer’s influence, while the relationship between the profit of the streamer and the influence is an inverted U-shaped. The relationship between the platform profit and streamer influence changes depending on the traffic channel chosen by the streamer.
Key wordstraffic acquisition channel    live e-commerce    supply chain    digital economy   
收稿日期: 2023-04-03     
基金资助:国家自然科学基金资助项目(71972141,71972142)
通讯作者: 夏良杰(1980~),男,湖北石首人。天津财经大学(天津市 300222)商学院教授、博士研究生导师。研究方向为物流与供应链管理。     E-mail: xialiangjie@yeah.net
引用本文:   
秦娟娟,刘聪贤,王亚楠,夏良杰. 考虑主播影响力的直播供应链定价及流量获取决策研究[J]. 管理学报, 2025, 22(1): 178-. QIN Juanjuan,LIU Congxian,WANG Yanan,XIA Liangjie. Research on Decision-Making of Pricing and Obtaining Traffic in Live Supply Chain Considering the Influence of the Streamer. Chinese Journal of Management, 2025, 22(1): 178-.
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